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When did the 2006 California Secretary of State election take place?
The 2006 California Secretary of State election occurred on 7 November 2006. The primary elections took place on 6 June 2006. Despite Arnold Schwarzenegger’s 17-point re-election as Governor, State Senator Debra Bowen, the Democratic nominee, narrowly defeated the incumbent, Republican Bruce McPherson. Primary results...
Who was voted the 1948 American Champion Older Female Horse?
Conniver (1944–1970) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who was voted the 1948 American Champion Older Female Horse. Bred by Alfred G. Vanderbilt II, she was purchase as a yearling by New York City businessman and sculptor, Harry La Montagne. When her racing days were over, Conniver was used as a broodmare. Of her...
What major residential areas does Greve station serve?
Greve station is on the Køge radial of the S-train network in Copenhagen, Denmark. It is the middle of three stations in the urbanized coastal end of Greve municipality, and serves the mainly residential areas Greve and Mosede. In this area, the twin railroad sits on a ridge raised above the surrounding terrain. Greve...
What is Brandon Hiini's birth date and place of birth?
Brandon Christopher Hiini (born 11 December 1981) is a New Zealand cricketer who plays for Canterbury. He was born in Invercargill. In 2007 Brandon took up a professional contract with the Enfield Cricket Club who play in the Lancashire Cricket league. Hiini played for Canterbury, Northern Districts, NZ A and NZ emer...
What event occurred on 26 July 2007 in the Karada district of Baghdad?
The 26 July 2007 Baghdad market bombing were a truck bomb and rocket attack on a market in the Karada district of Baghdad, the capital city of Iraq, on 26 July 2007, killing almost 100 people. It was first reported that 25 people were only killed and 100 wounded. However, less than a week later the names of 92 dead an...
What is the title of Simon Webbe's first single from his album Grace?
"Coming Around Again" is the first single released from British singer Simon Webbe's second solo studio album, Grace. The single was released on 30 October 2006, performing the song live on BBC One's reality-dancing series Strictly Come Dancing the following week. The song entered the charts at number 50 based on digit...
What railway served the village of Ovenden and when did it close?
Ovenden railway station served the village of Ovenden in West Yorkshire, England. It was on the Halifax and Ovenden Junction Railway and closed in 1955. Because of the local area at Ovenden, the L&Y and the GN did not think it was important to have a nice station, so it was built of timber. However, it is the only stat...
What gold mine became the largest producer in the British Empire from Ymir?
Ymir is an unincorporated community in the Selkirk Mountains in the West Kootenay region of southeastern British Columbia. Ymir is located where the Salmo River meets Quartz Creek, and Ymir Creek. The locality, on BC Highway 6, is by road about northeast of Salmo and south of Nelson. First Nations and trail blazer...
What are the four neighborhoods within the Nişantaşı quarter of the Şişli district in Istanbul?
Osmanbey is one of the four neighbourhoods (together with Teşvikiye, Maçka and Pangaltı) within the Nişantaşı quarter of the Şişli district in Istanbul, Turkey. Osmanbey is also home to the Beth Israel Synagogue built in 1940. The Turkish-Armenian journalist Hrant Dink was murdered outside the office of Agos Newspaper...
What is the origin and characteristics of the Patibarcino breed?
The Criollo Cubano originates from Spanish horses brought to Cuba by Diego Velázquez in 1511. There are four different breeds known as criollo: the Cubano de Paso, the Pinto Cubano, the Criollo de Trote and the Patibarcino. It is a small stout breed used by the Guajiro people. Patibarcino The Patibarcino was first br...
What was the original focus of the series The Odd Man?
The Odd Man was a police series produced by Granada Television, running over four series between 1960 and 1963. The character of pompous police Chief Inspector Charles Rose (William Mervyn) at the start of series 3 cemented the show's popularity, and The Odd Man turned out to be the first in a trilogy lasting most of t...
What is the birthplace and nationality of Manfred Zielonka?
Manfred Zielonka (born 24 January 1960 in Krzyżowa Dolina, Poland) is a retired boxer from West Germany. At the 1984 Summer Olympics he won the bronze medal in the men's light middleweight division (– 71 kg). In the semifinals he was beaten by eventual winner Frank Tate of the United States. He also captured bronze two...
What is Dywan and in which administrative district is it located?
Dywan is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Dziemiany, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately north-west of Dziemiany, south-west of Kościerzyna, and south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk. For details of the history of the region, see Hist...
What is the main function and location of the Socialist Trade Union Centre?
Socialist Trade Union Centre is a trade union federation in Kerala, India. It was started in 2003 by the Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana, an Ezhava caste-based movement. Its first affiliated union was the Socialist Motor Thozhilali Union, a union of autorickshaw drivers in Kottayam.
What enzyme is encoded by the FPGS gene in humans?
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the FPGS gene. This gene encodes the folylpolyglutamate synthetase enzyme. This enzyme has a central role in establishing and maintaining both cytosolic and mitochondrial folylpolyglutamate concentrations and, therefore, is essential ...
What year was The Blue Bedroom first published and who is the author?
The Blue Bedroom, published in 1985, was Rosamunde Pilcher's first collection of short stories. There are 13 stories, including the title story. The book has a preface by Lee Quarfoot, who was then fiction editor of Good Housekeeping Magazine. The Stories There are 13 stories: "Toby" "Home for the Day" "Spanish La...
What roles did Henry Bohlen serve during the Mexican-American War?
Henry Bohlen (October 22, 1810 – August 22, 1862) was a German-American Union Brigadier General of the American Civil War. Before becoming the first foreign-born Union general in the Civil War, he fought in the Mexican-American War (on the U.S. side), and in the Crimean War (on the French side). Biography Bohlen was b...
What leads the Joker to retaliate against Maxie Zeus in Cacophony?
Batman: Cacophony is the title of a three-issue comic book limited series starring Batman. The series was written by Kevin Smith with art by Walt Flanagan, and ran from November 2008 through March 2009 due to delays with issue #3. The comic chronicles Batman as he attempts to stop a turf war between the Joker and crime...
What is the location and administrative district of Kukinka in Poland?
Kukinka () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ustronie Morskie, within Kołobrzeg County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately south of Ustronie Morskie, east of Kołobrzeg, and north-east of the regional capital Szczecin. For the history of the region, see Hi...
What were Edmund Lowe's early life experiences and marital history?
Edmund Sherbourne Lowe (March 3, 1890 – April 21, 1971) was an American actor. His formative experience began in vaudeville and silent film. Biography Lowe was born in San Jose, California. His father was a local judge. His childhood home was at 314 North 1st Street, San Jose. He attended Santa Clara College and ente...
What is the estimated population of Befasy according to the 2001 commune census?
Befasy is a town and commune () in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Morondava, which is a part of Menabe Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 15,000 in 2001 commune census. Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 99% of the population...
What weight classes were used for the Amateur Boxing Bantamweight Champions?
Below is a list of United States national Amateur Boxing Bantamweight Champions, also known as United States Amateur Champions. The weight class was contested at 115 pounds between 1889 and 1921. It was then contested at 118 pounds between 1922 and 1951, before moving to 119 pounds, where it is currently contested. ...
What unusual facts does Rebus discover about the dead drug addict?
Hide and Seek is a 1991 crime novel by Ian Rankin. It is the second of the Inspector Rebus novels. This novel is not to be confused with James Patterson's 1996 novel Hide and Seek. Plot summary Detective Inspector John Rebus finds the body of an overdosed drug addict in an Edinburgh squat, laid out cross-like on the ...
What is the starting point of State Route 285 in Georgia?
State Route 285 (SR 285) is a west–east state highway located in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. Route description SR 285 begins at an intersection with SR 91 southwest of Donalsonville, in Seminole County, where the roadway continues as Butler Ferry Road. The route heads southeast along River Road...
What were the circumstances surrounding Adalbert I's initial neutrality in the Italian civil war?
Adalbert I (died after 28 February 929) was the margrave of Ivrea, the second of the Anscarid dynasty, from the late 890s until his death. In the intermittent civil war which affected Italy from 888 into the 930s, Adalbert initially strove to remain neutral, but from 901 on he sided sequentially with every claimant to ...
Which newly formed metal bands emerged in 1998?
This is a timeline documenting the events of heavy metal music in the year 1998. Newly formed bands 8 Foot Sativa 40 Below Summer Aarni Abdullah All That Remains Antagonist Arma Angelus Ásmegin At Vance Atreyu Axenstar Azarath Baptism Benighted Betzefer Black Label Society Blood Red Throne Bloodbath Bullet for ...
What was the purpose of creating the Shakertown Pledge?
The Shakertown Pledge is a written oath created to draw attention to the inequality of worldwide wealth distribution. It was written on April 30, 1973, in a town near Lexington, Kentucky, which was historically connected to the Shaker Movement. The Pledge itself was a response to the inequality of distribution of globa...
What is the scientific name of the grey-throated tit-flycatcher?
The grey-throated tit-flycatcher (Fraseria griseigularis) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is found in Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, and Ugand...
What medal did Andrea Giaconi win at the 2005 Mediterranean Games?
Andrea Giaconi (born 11 April 1974 in Reggio Emilia) is an Italian hurdler. Biography He won the silver medal at the 2005 Mediterranean Games. He also participated at the World Championships in 1999 and 2003, the World Indoor Championships in 2004 and 2006 and the 2000 Olympic Games without reaching the final. His pe...
What was Thomas T. Burke known for in County Clare?
Thomas T. Burke (1876 – 20 November 1951) was an Irish Independent politician. He was born in Dunsallagh, Milltown Malbay, County Clare, son of Thomas Burke, a farmer, and his wife Mary (née Burke). From age 16 he developed a wide reputation throughout County Clare and beyond for his putative skills as a bonesetter, t...
What is the historical name of Irnham mentioned in the Domesday Book?
Irnham is a village and civil parish in South Kesteven, Lincolnshire, England. It is situated approximately south-east from Grantham. To the north is Ingoldsby and to the south-west, Corby Glen. The village is on a high limestone ridge that forms part of the Kesteven Uplands. The civil parish of Irnham includes...
What is Mun Awng's birth name and where was he born?
Mun Awng (; born 1960) is a Kachin singer, songwriter, and pro-democracy activist. Awng was born in the Kachin State in north of Burma to a small Christian minority. His Christian name was Dennis Daws, a name he later changed. Awng became a popular singer and musician in Burma during the 1980s. Due to having participat...
What is the location and construction year of the Keith Cabin?
The Keith Cabin is a historic house located at 1320 CR 179, northwest of Bonifay in Holmes County, Florida. It was built in 1886. It was deemed significant "as an excellent and rare example of a 19th century log cabin built with a 'Louisiana' roof. It retains a high level of its architectural integrity, and displays e...
What is the population of Luqiao District in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province?
Luqiao District (; Tai-chow dialect: Lu-giao K'ü) is a district of Taizhou in Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China. The district has an area of and a population of approximately 425,200. Luqiao District was established in 1994, having previously been a town under the administration of Huangyan County (presen...
What percentage of Bobenheim am Berg's inhabitants identified as Evangelical in 2007?
Bobenheim am Berg is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Bad Dürkheim district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Geography Location The municipality lies in the Palatinate and is part of the Rhine-Neckar urban agglomeration. Bobenheim am Berg b...
What is the birth date and nationality of Borislav Ananiev, the sprint canoer?
Borislav Ananiev () (born December 11, 1955) is a Bulgarian sprint canoer who competed from the mid-1970s to the early 1980s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, he won a bronze medal in the C-2 500 m event at Moscow in 1980. Ananiev also won a bronze medal in the C-1 500 m event at the 1975 ICF Canoe Sprint World Champ...
What is the title of the second single by the Thrills from their debut album?
"One Horse Town" is the second single released by Irish band the Thrills from their debut album, So Much for the City (2003). It was released on 10 March 2003 and reached number seven on the Irish Singles Chart, becoming the band's highest-charting song in their home country. It also peaked at number 18 on the UK Singl...
What notable achievement did Staff Sergeant Geoff Barkway accomplish on 6 June 1944?
Staff Sergeant Geoff Barkway DFM (18 September 1921 – 8 June 2006) was a member of the Glider Pilot Regiment who achieved fame as the pilot of the third Horsa glider to land at Pegasus Bridge in the early hours of 6 June 1944. This remarkable achievement was described as "the greatest feat of flying of the second world...
What is the location of Gararu municipality within Brazil?
Gararu is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Sergipe. Its population was 11,601 (2020), covers , and has a population density of 18 inhabitants per square kilometer. The municipality was designated a priority area for conservation and sustainable use when the Caatinga Ecological Corridor was created in 2...
What three counties make up the Morristown Metropolitan Statistical Area?
The Morristown Metropolitan Statistical Area, commonly known as the Lakeway Area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, is an area consisting of three counties - Grainger, Hamblen, and Jefferson - in eastern Tennessee, anchored by the city of Morristown. As of the 2000 census, the MSA had a population of 123,0...
What does the doctrine of jural rights prevent according to Kentucky law?
Jural rights is a doctrine of Kentucky law that prevents the legislature (and presumably the judiciary as well) from eliminating common law causes of action that existed at the time the current Kentucky Constitution was instituted. Constitutional basis of the doctrine The doctrine of jural rights is based on a concert...
What geographical features are associated with La-ngu District's proximity to national parks?
La-ngu (, ) is a district (amphoe) of Satun province, southern Thailand. La-ngu's port, Pak Bara, is the ferry port year-round for boats going to most of the islands in Tarutao Marine National Park, which includes Ko Lipe. It is now the proposed site of Thailand's deep-seaport on the Andaman Sea. History La-ngu was on...
What aircraft did No. 8 Squadron RNZAF use when it was formed in March 1942?
No. 8 Squadron RNZAF was a New Zealand Bomber Reconnaissance squadron in the South Pacific during World War II. History In response to Japan's entry into World War II, the Squadron was formed in March 1942 for the defence of New Zealand using obsolescent Vickers Vincent and Vickers Vildebeest torpedo bombers, which ha...
What administrative district was Wola Cicha part of before 2020?
Wola Cicha is a village which was until 31 December 2019 in the administrative district of Gmina Głogów Małopolski, within Rzeszów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. From 1 January 2020 it became part of the town of Głogów Małopolski. It lies approximately south of Głogów Małopolski and nort...
What was the foundation year of the Episcopal Diocese of Missouri?
The Episcopal Diocese of Missouri is the diocese of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America with jurisdiction over 54 counties in eastern Missouri. It has 42 congregations and is in Province 5. Its cathedral, Christ Church Cathedral, is in St. Louis, as are the diocesan offices. The current bishop is Deon ...
What historical elements indicate the ancient presence of Gauls in Campogalliano?
Campogalliano (Carpigiano: ) is a comune (municipality) of 8.804 inhabitants in the Province of Modena in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about northwest of Bologna and about northwest of Modena. Campogalliano borders the following municipalities: Carpi, Correggio, Modena, Rubiera, San Martino in Rio. Hi...
What is Nords Wharf known for in New South Wales?
Nords Wharf is a rural locality south of Swansea on the shore of Lake Macquarie in New South Wales, Australia. It is part of the City of Lake Macquarie local government area. History The Aboriginal people, in this area, the Awabakal, were the first people of this land. The first school opened in 1901.
What campuses were built by St. Louis Community College in 1966?
St. Louis Community College (STLCC) is a public community college in St. Louis, Missouri. It is supported by the Junior College District of St. Louis City – St. Louis County, servicing 718 square miles. History In 1966 STLCC built three campuses: Florissant Valley Community College in Ferguson, Forest Park Community...
What notable machinima releases occurred on April 1 in 2003?
The following is a list of notable machinima-related events in the year 2003. Notable releases April 1—Rooster Teeth Productions' Red vs. Blue began with the premiere of the . June 22—Fire Team Charlie Productions' Fire Team Charlie began with the premiere of the first episode. September 28— of Red vs. Blue ended w...
What is the history of the Naval Small Craft Instruction and Technical Training School (NAVSCIATTS)?
The Naval Small Craft Instruction and Technical Training School (NAVSCIATTS) is one of the three original Panama Canal Area Military Schools. The school house now is located at John C. Stennis Space Center in the state of Mississippi. History NAVSCIATTS traces its history to the U.S. Coast Guard Mobile Training Team ...
Who is the first player with a Polish passport in the Dutch Major League?
Marek Leszek Deska (born August 24, 1985) is a Polish-Canadian professional baseball player who began his baseball career in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and as of 2007, is playing in the Dutch Major League (Honkbal Hoofdklasse) for Mediamonks RCH. Upon his first start, which was against Instant Holland Almere '90 on May ...
What are the team colors and home arena of the Notre Dame Hounds?
The Notre Dame Hounds are a Junior "A" ice hockey team based in Wilcox, Saskatchewan, Canada. They are members of the Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League (SJHL). The Hounds also had a junior "B" team that played in the South Saskatchewan Junior B Hockey League, but the team folded after the 2005–06 Season. The team play...
Who granted the title Count of Mértola and for what reason?
The title Count of Mértola (Portuguese: Conde de Mértola) was granted to Frederick, 1st Duke of Schomberg by Afonso VI of Portugal, in 1663, as a reward for the Duke's service with the Portuguese Army. The countship of Mértola was created with remainder to females, and since 1903 has been held by the Barons Fauconberg...
What are the three short stories featured in the film Yellow Asphalt?
Yellow Asphalt (, Asfalt Tzahov) is a 2000 Israeli film depicting Jahalin Bedouins and their way of life, specifically their conflict with Israeli Jews. The film is a pastiche of three short stories depicted sequentially: Black spot (Moshe Ivgi, Zevik Raz) – about an Israeli tanker crew which runs over a Bedouin boy He...
What notable players did Marcinho play alongside at São Paulo FC?
Márcio Luiz Adurens, known as Marcinho or Márcio Luiz, (born July 31, 1981, in Santos, São Paulo) is a footballer. Club career Marcinho grew up in Brazil's football hot bed of São Paulo FC, where he played alongside players such as Kaká and Júlio Baptista. He helped São Paulo FC to the 1999 Campeão Paulista de Juniore...
What geographical features of the Chilkat Peninsula are important for whale watching?
The Chilkat Peninsula is a peninsula in Lynn Canal, Southeast Alaska that divides the Chilkoot and Chilkat Inlets and divides the Chilkat and Chilkoot watersheds. The peninsula extends into Lynn Canal as well. It was first charted in 1794 by Joseph Whidbey, master of during George Vancouver's 1791–1795 expedition. Th...
What is the population of Amberomanga as of 2018?
Amberomanga is a rural municipality in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Soavinandriana, which is a part of Itasy Region. The population of the commune was 8,772 in 2018. Only primary schooling is available. The majority (97%) of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 1% receives their ...
What year was Marseille Provence XV founded and where did they play?
Marseille Provence XV is a defunct French rugby union club, founded in 2000. The team played at the Stade Roger Couderc in Marseille, France. The club debuted in Fédérale 3 (third amateur division) in the 2000–01 season. They were promoted after the 2001–02 season to Fédérale 2, and went up again in 2003 to Fédérale ...
What criminal case does the documentary 'Murder on a Sunday Morning' focus on?
Murder on a Sunday Morning (, lit. An Ideal Culprit) is a 2001 documentary film directed by Jean-Xavier de Lestrade. Its subject is the Brenton Butler case, a criminal case in which a fifteen-year-old African-American boy was wrongfully accused of murder. The film won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature at t...
When was The Virtual EP released by Ten Second Epic?
The Virtual EP is an EP from Ten Second Epic. It was released October 14, 2008 on Black Box Recordings. It is only available for download on the iTunes Store. The songs "Life Times" and "Yours to Lose" were later released on Hometown. This EP also features new versions of two songs from their previous album Count Yours...
What recreational amenities are available at Mayo Lake in North Carolina?
Mayo Lake is a reservoir located in northeastern Person County, North Carolina. Boating entrance, walking trails, swimming access, picnic and camp site areas (collectively known as Mayo Park) are accessed from Neals Store Road about 9 miles north of the city of Roxboro along NC 49. It is smaller than Hyco Lake (loca...
What is the title of the debut album by The Besnard Lakes?
Volume 1 is the debut studio album from Canadian rock band The Besnard Lakes. Only a thousand copies were made for the 2003 release. The album was rereleased on a larger scale October 23, 2007. The cover features the Princeton Similkameen Funeral Services home - the owner of which was charged in 2007 with fraud and of...
What humane treatment methods did Jean-Baptiste Pussin advocate for patients?
Jean-Baptiste Pussin (1746–1811) was a French hospital superintendent who, along with his wife and colleague Marguerite, established more humane treatment of patients with mental disorders in 19th-century France. They helped physician Philippe Pinel appreciate and implement their approach which, together with similar i...
What were the former names of Göle in Armenian history?
Göle (; ; ) is a small city in Ardahan Province of Turkey. The city was formerly known as Merdenik, Merdinik or Ardahan-ı Küçük ("Little Ardahan" in Ottoman Turkish). It is the seat of Göle District. Its population is 5,775 (2021). Etymology In Armenian, Göle is known as Kogb (), Merdenek (), or Merrrenek (), also be...
What municipalities were amalgamated to form Grey Highlands in Ontario?
Grey Highlands is a municipality in the southeast corner of Grey County, Ontario, Canada. It was formed on January 1, 2001, by the amalgamation of the village of Markdale and the townships of Artemesia, Euphrasia and Osprey, which included the unincorporated hamlets of Eugenia, Ceylon, Maxwell, Singhampton, Priceville,...
What educational background did Metodyj Trochanovskij have before becoming an activist and teacher?
Metodyj Trochanovskij (Методий Трохановский; May 5, 1885, Binczarowa - February 15, 1948, Wroclaw) was a Lemko activist and teacher. Biography Metodyj Trochanovskij was born in Binczarowa, Poland, when it was part of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, on May 5, 1885. After receiving ...
What was the original name of Centrumaši in the early 1920s?
Centrumaši () was a reformist faction in the Communist Party of Yugoslavia, called the Socialist Labour Party of Yugoslavia (Communists) in the early 1920s. After the Second Congress in Vukovar in 1920, the name was changed to Communist Party of Yugoslavia and Centrumaši became more marginalised and, after publishing “...
What is the origin of the name Dicranopalpus and what does it refer to?
Dicranopalpus is a genus of harvestmen with twelve known recent species. Three fossil species have been described, all from Baltic amber, but only D. ramiger is currently considered valid. Name The genus name refers to the peculiar form of the palps in at least the first described species, D. gasteinensis (and D. ramo...
What important treaties did Kristinas Astikas participate in during his lifetime?
Kristinas Astikas (1363 in Trakai – 1442 or 1444) was a leading Lithuanian noble and statesman of the Astikai family. Kristinas was a supporter and a companion of Vytautas the Great, his brother Sigismund Kestutaitis and nephew Casimir Jagiellon, he became the Castellan of Vilnius in 1419. Kristinas is mentioned in 13...
What is the population of Kedgaon in Ahmednagar district?
Kedgaon is part of Ahmednagar Municipal Corporation divided by the Nagar-Pune highway in Ahmednagar district in Maharashtra state of India. Its population is 75,000. Kedgaon is around 3 km from Ahmednagar railway station and 5 km from Ahmednagar ST (state transport) old bus-stand. The village has a famous Durga/Renuka ...
What are the guest artists featured on Erick Sermon's album Chilltown, New York?
Chilltown, New York is the sixth solo studio album by American rapper and producer Erick Sermon. It was released on June 22, 2004 via Def Squad/Universal Motown Records Group. Recording sessions took place at L.I.T.E. Recording Studios in Long Island, New York. Production was handled solely by Sermon. The album feature...
What automobile was manufactured in Detroit by the Faulkner-Blanchard Motor Car Company in 1910?
The Faulkner-Blanchard was a brass era automobile manufactured in Detroit, Michigan by the Faulkner-Blanchard Motor Car Company in 1910. A prototype was made in mid-1910. The vehicle was offered as a five-seater touring car with a six-cylinder engine at . The vehicle cost $2,500.
What is a feigned retreat and why is it challenging to execute?
A feigned retreat is a military tactic, a type of feint, whereby a military force pretends to withdraw or to have been routed, in order to lure an enemy into a position of vulnerability. A feigned retreat is one of the more difficult tactics for a military force to undertake, and requires well-disciplined soldiers. T...
What is the capital of Khairkot District in Paktika Province?
Khairkot District (), also known as Katawaz () or Zarghun Shar District (, ), is a district of Paktika Province, Afghanistan. The district is within the heartland of the Sulaimankhel tribe of Ghilji Pashtuns. The district capital is Khairkot town. In 1998, the district had an estimated population of over 75,000. Howev...
What socialist principles guided Hapoel Hatzair's establishment and growth in Palestine?
Hapoel Hatzair (, "The Young Worker") was a Zionist group active in Palestine from 1905 until 1930. It was founded by A.D. Gordon, Yosef Aharonovich, Yosef Sprinzak and followed a non-Marxist, Zionist, socialist agenda. Hapoel Hatzair was a pacifist, anti-militarist group that sought to establish a Jewish foothold i...
What is the birth date and place of Karen Morris-Gowdy?
Karen Morris-Gowdy (born January 20, 1956 in Cheyenne, Wyoming) is an American actress, best known for her role as Dr. Faith Coleridge Desmond #4 on Ryan's Hope, a role she played from 1978 to 1984 and again in 1989. Morris-Gowdy was crowned America's Junior Miss in 1974. She served as emcee of the preliminary finals ...
When and where was Francisco de Burgos Mantilla born and trained as an artist?
Francisco de Burgos Mantilla (1609 or 1612April 1, 1672) was a Spanish Baroque painter of portraits and still lifes. He was born in Burgos but from 1618 he lived in Madrid, where he had his first artistic training under Pedro de las Cuevas. In 1624 he became a pupil of Diego Velázquez. Although in his lifetime he was...
What economic activities characterized Ambracia during its founding period?
Ambracia (; , occasionally , Ampracia) was a city of ancient Greece on the site of modern Arta. It was founded by the Corinthians in 625 BC and was situated about from the Ambracian Gulf, on a bend of the navigable river Arachthos (or Aratthus), in the midst of a fertile wooded plain. History Ambracia was founded bet...
What does the name Stow cum Quy mean and where does it come from?
Stow cum Quy , commonly referred to as Quy, is a village and civil parish in Cambridgeshire, England. Situated around north east of Cambridge lying between the Burwell Road (B1102) and the medieval Cambridge to Newmarket road (B1303, formerly A14), it covers an area of . Origin of the name The village's name derives ...
What is NHL Eastside Hockey Manager 2007 and who developed it?
NHL Eastside Hockey Manager 2007 (often abbreviated as NHL EHM 2007 or just EHM 2007) is an ice hockey management simulation game in the Eastside Hockey Manager series. It is developed by Sports Interactive (SI Games) and published by Sega. The game was released via digital download on September 22, 2006. The game add...
What are the main areas of focus for Truthout as a news organization?
Truthout is a progressive non-profit news organization which describes itself as "dedicated to providing independent reporting and commentary on a diverse range of social justice issues". Truthout's main areas of focus include mass incarceration, prison abolition, social justice, climate change, militarism, economy and...
What is the name of the educational reformer after whom the school is named?
Horace Mann Arts and Sciences Magnet Middle School is a magnet middle school located in Little Rock, Arkansas, United States. It is part of the Little Rock School District. The school was named after educational reformer and Congressman Horace Mann. History The school was formerly known as the Horace Mann High School ...
What species is described as Hart's little fruit bat and its family classification?
The velvety fruit-eating bat (Enchisthenes hartii), also known as Hart's little fruit bat, is a species of bat in the family Phyllostomidae. It is the only species within the genus Enchisthenes. It is found in Central America, Mexico, the United States, and northern South America. Taxonomy and etymology It was describ...
What administrative district and county is the village of Karbówka located in?
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When is the 947 Ride Joburg held each year and where?
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Position-Bias Training Datasets (main 4 distributions)

Synthetic retrieval training data used to induce/control position bias in embedding models, restricted to the four main evidence-position distributions used in the paper. Filtered at reranker threshold t030 (signal_gap ≥ 0.30, highest label purity).

Each example is a (question, positive_doc) pair. The distributions differ only in where the relevant evidence sits inside the positive document (beginning / middle / end), mixed at the ratios below.

Configs (evidence-position distribution)

config ratio (begin/middle/end) evidence location records
begin 100 / 0 / 0 evidence at document beginning 40,915
middle 0 / 100 / 0 evidence in document middle 40,915
end 0 / 0 / 100 evidence at document end 40,915
uniform 33.3 / 33.3 / 33.3 evidence uniformly across positions 40,915

Schema

  • question (string): synthetic query (apply the model's query prompt at encoding time).
  • positive_doc (string): the relevant document containing the evidence.

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("sionic-ai/position-bias-training-datasets", "begin", split="train")

Provenance

Subset of the private dataset sionic-ai/position-bias-train-030 (13 distributions); this repo keeps only the 4 main distributions with semantic config names (begin=100_0_0, middle=0_100_0, end=0_0_100, uniform=33_33_33).

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