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A 17-year-old Motswana boy of the Tswana ethnic group with a primary school education was brought to our psychiatric hospital with a 5-year history of tobacco smoking and delinquent behaviors. He is the first in a family of three children; both his parents are alive but separated. He lives with his mother who is of low... |
The patient is a 21-year-old African American man with a past psychiatric history of schizophrenia who was transferred from the psychiatry unit to the medical floor to rule out sepsis after the development of fever and tachycardia. The patient was reported to have decompensated on account of nonadherence with his home ... |
An obese 33-year-old male patient with no significant past medical history presented to the emergency room (ER) complaining of left-leg pain after a recent COVID-19 infection. He had tested positive nearly three weeks earlier and had remained asymptomatic, not requiring hospitalization. Repeat testing on admission via ... |
A 44-year-old African American man presented at an outside hospital with history of neck pain and left arm pain in a nondermatomal distribution associated with left hand numbness/tingling and left-sided weakness for a couple of months. Examination revealed presence of subtle left sided hemiparesis (4+/5 on Medical Rese... |
A 58-year-old man presented with productive cough and fever. His medical history was significant for hepatitis C and a maternal family history of colon cancer. The patient had no past history of cancer or surgery. He was an ex-smoker (40 pack/year), and worked as a screenwriter and photographer. He had no history of as... |
A 72-year-old female patient was admitted to our outpatient department complaining of back pain associated with severe neuropathic radicular pain to her both lower extremities, incomplete paraplegia at the levels of L5 and S1 and low back fistula with serous secretion since several weeks. The patient had extensive surg... |
A 54-year-old man came to the private dental clinic with complaint of difficulty in mastication and esthetical concern for his upper anterior teeth. He was a nonsmoker and was diagnosed with IgG-kappa type MM in November 2011. In the physical examination, he was diagnosed with MM. Bony metastasis was present at the tim... |
A 43-year-old man presented with a progressive deterioration of visual function for the previous seven years. The patient had no other ocular symptoms such as nystagmus or photophobia. His past history showed stable vision of 20 / 40 since trauma to his right eye when he was approximately 14 years of age. No other syst... |
An 81-year-old Japanese woman with a 2-week history of abdominal distension presented to our hospital for assessment. The patient did not have a past history of malignancy, with only a cesarean section as a relevant feature in her history. Endoscopic examination at a previous hospital revealed the presence of early car... |
A 25-year-old Japanese female presented to our emergency department with the chief complaints of dyspnea and palpitations on exertion, starting 1 month ago. Upon arrival, physical examination revealed systolic murmur. The bedside ultrasound examination demonstrated moderate tricuspid regurgitation and possible pulmonar... |
An 18-year-old male patient was hospitalized because of a 1-week history of cough, fever, and shortness of breath. Both past medical history and family history were unremarkable. He was diagnosed with pneumonia, but antibiotics did not improve his condition, and he needed oxygen inhalation for respiratory distress. One... |
In January 2018, a 79-year-old man was referred to our genitourinary medical oncology clinic for management of his prostate adenocarcinoma metastatic to multiple bones. His case was complicated by a concurrent diagnosis of melanoma metastatic to a distant skin site, for which he had started pembrolizumab immunotherapy ... |
A 17-year-old Pakistani girl presented to our hospital with the complaints of productive cough, vomiting and high grade fever for one week. A diagnosis of acute bronchopneumonia was made on the basis of physical examination (tachypnea, basilar pulmonary crackles, fever) and postero-anterior view (PA) chest X-ray (right... |
A 52-year-old Chinese man was admitted to the Department of Neurology at The First Hospital of Changsha on 1 August 2019. He had been continuously taking warfarin at a dosage of 3.125 mg/day since having undergone mechanical mitral valve replacement surgery 3 years previously. His most recent international normalized r... |
An 81-year-old female patient presented to our emergency department with acute onset of hematemesis and melena. On admission, the patient appeared to have a poor general health condition and was hemodynamically compromised. Her initial laboratory exams revealed a hemoglobin concentration of 7.7 mg/dl without leukocytos... |
The patient is a 57-year-old female who underwent cardiac catheterization via the right common femoral artery two weeks prior to developing a large, symptomatic right common femoral artery pseudoaneurysm ().\nThe patient began complaining of groin pain two weeks after cardiac catheterization. She has a past medical his... |
Our patient is a 67-year-old Hispanic male who presented to our hospital for the chief complaint of progressive worsening of shortness of breath of 3 weeks duration and was admitted for acute respiratory distress due to interstitial lung disease of unknown etiology. His medical history includes coronary artery disease,... |
A 25-year-old man presented to our epilepsy center for evaluation of seizures. He was born at term without any developmental delays and had no risk factors for epilepsy including traumatic brain injury, brain surgery, febrile seizures, central nervous system infections, or family history of seizures and no significant ... |
The 71-year-old female was a healthy housewife with no record of medical interventions. She had a family history of cerebral cancer. August 4, 2018, marked the onset of a series of symptoms, including an altered state of consciousness, disorientation and sleepiness and no presence of fever. She first consulted a doctor... |
A 12-year-old female patient was referred by a private practitioner who detected a mass of soft tissue on the palatal aspect of tooth 11. The patient had a history of alveolar cleft repair done about 1 year back. Clinical examination revealed an extensive soft tissue mass in a palatal defect of tooth 11 []. Gentle expl... |
A 61-year-old woman was seen in a clinic complaining of fever and dyspnea lasting 2 weeks. She was diagnosed with left pneumonia by computed tomography (CT) and referred to our institution. At the time of presentation, she had dyspnea and a fever over 38 °C. Her Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance sta... |
A 4-year 7-month-old boy and his parents were referred to the Pediatric Dentistry Postgraduate Program Clinic in June 2016, requesting dental treatment due to multiple dental caries cavities, local infectious processes, and associated pain. Two years previously, the patient had been diagnosed with early infantile GS, c... |
A 10-year-old boy (height, 120 cm; weight, 20 kg) presented with an 8-year history of arteriovenous malformation (AVM) involving the right lower limb. He had been started on sclerotherapy 4 years earlier because of leg length discrepancy causing gait disturbance. However, this treatment was stopped because there was no... |
A 67-year-old Caucasian man presented to our hospital after an accident and emergency with a history of five hours of sudden-onset lower abdominal pain. Nine months previously he had been admitted to our hospital with a stroke due to vertebral artery dissection. He developed acute urinary retention at the time, with a ... |
A 29-year old female diagnosed with SLE for 4 years complicated with grade II lupus nephritis presented with status epilepticus. She denied a history of fever on admission, but was treated with cyclophosphamide 1 month prior for an episode of cerebral lupus. She had noticed a papule over the left deltoid region which p... |
This is a case of 77-year-old male patient who presented for lower limbs edema and abdominal pain with diarrhea of 1-month duration.\nThe patient was an ex-smoker and nonalcoholic. His past surgical history included cholecystectomy and prostatectomy. His medical history was significant for hypertension controlled on Bi... |
In May, 2015, a 61-year-old right-handed woman presented at our clinic complaining of dull right posterior pain and intermittent radiating pain from the shoulder to the anterior aspect of the upper extremity with a 3-year history. She often performed repetitive tasks in the overhead position as an orchard farmer. She c... |
This is a case of a 25 years old Malay girl with learning disability and no significant past medical history, who started noticing a sacral mass since August 2015. The mass was painless and gradually increasing in size. The family members of this patient brought her to a traditional healer. They did not seek any medica... |
A 73-year-old female patient visited the hospital due to left-sided hemiparesis. She did not have a family history of stroke and had been taking antihypertensive medication for the past 10 years and angina medication for the past 6 years. She had a chronic headache for past few years. She had frequent headache with nau... |
A 17-year-old female patient visited the Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology with a complaint of swelling in the lower jaw that had begun 5-6 months earlier. The lesion had progressively increased in size and been painful beginning two months earlier. There was no anesthesia or paresthesia of the lower lip, chin,... |
A 14-year-old male presented to the emergency department with complaint of left lower extremity pain for 5 days. The pain was localized to the left thigh, worsening over time despite analgesic intake. Patient also complained of swelling of the thigh, difficulty in ambulation for 2 days, and numbness for 1 day. There wa... |
A 72-year-old female with a medical history of AS, diabetes mellitus type 2, chronic kidney disease stage 3, gout, colon cancer treated with resection and colostomy bag placement 18 years prior, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and morbid obesity presented with GI bleeding evidenced by black tarry stool in her colostomy b... |
A 43-year old female (gravida 3, para 1) presented to an outside hospital with pelvic pain and vaginal bleeding in December 2012, for which she was admitted to the emergency room; following a physical examination and CT scan of the pelvis, a 20 × 10 × 15 cm pelvic mass was identified. The lesion was compressing the rec... |
The patient was a 42-year-old woman. She had suffered from migraine and tension-type headaches since her twenties. The migraine headache was described as pulsatile, bilateral, and on the forehead, persisting from a few hours to half a day. It occurred seven to eight times a month irrespective of menstruation and was ac... |
A 5-year-old previously healthy, VZV unvaccinated boy presented to our emergency department with typical varicella skin lesions which had developed 2 days prior. He had a history of fever and poor oral intake. Furthermore, he complained of pain around the left thigh and was reluctant to bear weight. The child was in a ... |
An 85-year-old Caucasian woman presented to our hospital with right flank pain 10 years ago. She had a past medical history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and essential hypertension. She denied any history of thyroid disease and neck irradiation. She had no family history of any cancer. She was a housewife and had no hist... |
A previously healthy 42 years old male presented to our institute with history of gradually progressive and painless swelling over left calf since two months. He was a non-smoker, laborer by occupation. The patient noticed a firm swelling in calf region of left leg 5 years ago. No history of trauma or infection prior t... |
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