SIRIS-Lab/citation-parser-SPAN · Datasets at Hugging Face

text stringlengths 29 12.2k	tokens listlengths 5 1.47k	label listlengths 0 64
in mineral prices. 26 See Southern African Legal Information Institute . 27 United Kingdom upstream production profits are taxed at a higher rate from exploration to decommissioning. This is an entity-based tax combining all fields and excludes midstream, downstream, investment, and oil trading. See the North Sea...	[ "in", "mineral", "prices", ".", "\n\n", "26", " ", "See", "Southern", "African", "Legal", "Information", "Institute", ".", "\n\n", "27", " ", "United", "Kingdom", "upstream", "production", "profits", "are", "taxed", "at", "a", "higher", "rate", "from", "ex...	[ { "end": 2147, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 2114 }, { "end": 2139, "label": "AUTHOR", "start": 2114 }, { "end": 2145, "label": "YEAR", "start": 2141 } ]
When the first issue of The Liberal was published on 10 October 1822, the periodi- cal was largely dismissed by the British press as a political project conceived by well-known and controversial figures (L. Hunt, P .B. Shelley, Lord Byron, W. Hazlitt, and Mary Shelley). They were all members of the so-called “Pisan ci...	[ "When", "the", "first", "issue", "of", "The", "Liberal", "was", "published", "on", "10", "October", "1822", ",", "the", "periodi-", "\n", "cal", "was", "largely", "dismissed", "by", "the", "British", "press", "as", "a", "political", "project", "conceived", ...	[]
“Without Water, We Are Nothing” The Urgent Need for a Water Law in Guatemala “Without Water, We Are Nothing” The Urgent Need for a Water Law in Guatemala Copyright © 202 5 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 979-8-88708- 236-3 ...	[ "“", "Without", "Water", ",", "We", "Are", "Nothing", "”", "\n ", "The", "Urgent", "Need", "for", "a", "Water", "Law", "in", "Guatemala", "\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n", "“", "Without", "Water", ",", "We", "Are", "Nothing", "”", " \n", "The", ...	[]
we should strive to mainstream such 'footnotes' into the history of science through research, writing, teaching and public engagement - until that is achieved, our understanding of processes of knowledge- making in STEMM can only be incomplete at best. Indeed, as Maria Bucur emphasizes in a related context...	[ "we", " ", "should", "strive", " ", "to", " ", "mainstream", " ", "such", " ", "'", "footnotes", "'", " ", "into", " ", "the", " ", "history", " ", "of", " ", "science", " ", "through", "research", ",", "writing", ",", "teaching", "and", "public", "e...	[ { "end": 2245, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 2243 }, { "end": 1888, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 1886 }, { "end": 504, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 502 }, { "end": 1710, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 1708 } ]
Europe will require a high degree of trade openness towards countries that provide key technologies in which the EU is currently deficient. For example, maintaining low trade barriers in digital goods, services and infrastructures with the US will be key to guarantee access to the latest AI models and processors. By...	[ "Europe", "will", "require", "a", "\n", "high", "degree", "of", "trade", "openness", "towards", "countries", "that", "provide", "key", "technologies", "in", "which", "the", "EU", "is", "currently", "\n", "deficient", ".", "For", "example", ",", "maintaining", ...	[]
through the Office of Research and Development at the University of Botswana for academic staff and co-researchers. CIPA, the office that oversees copyright issues in the country, also disburses funds to book publishers annually.Population 2.5 million (2023) Urban population 73% (2023) Mobile phone subscription (2022...	[ "through", "the", "Office", "of", "Research", "and", "Development", "at", "the", "University", "of", "Botswana", "for", "academic", "staff", "and", "co", "-", "researchers", ".", "CIPA", ",", "the", "office", "that", "oversees", "copyright", "issues", "in", ...	[]
goals. Education leadership: A process of social influence, which maximizes the efforts of others, towards the achievement of an education goal. Education management: A process of planning, organizing, directing and controlling resources to enable an education institution to achieve its goals while ensuring its funct...	[ "goals", ".", "\n\n", "Education", "leadership", ":", "A", "process", "of", "social", "influence", ",", "which", "maximizes", "the", "efforts", "of", "others", ",", "towards", "the", "achievement", "of", "an", "education", "goal", ".", "\n\n", "Education", "...	[]
to printing X 23.7Cutting, shaping and finishing of stone X 21 Pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemicals, etc. X NACE Innovation – Patents 24.1Manufacture of basic iron and steel and of ferro-alloys X 25 Manufacture of fabricated metal products X 12 Manufacture of tobacco products 25.9Manufacture of other fabricated m...	[ "to", "printing", "X", " \n", "23.7Cutting", ",", "shaping", "and", "finishing", "of", "\n", "stone", "X", "21", "Pharmaceuticals", ",", "medicinal", "chemicals", ",", "etc", ".", "X", "NACE", "Innovation", "–", "Patents", "\n", "24.1Manufacture", "of", "ba...	[]
Spinoza, B. (1985). The Ethics , Princeton University Press. Thomson, G. (1987). Needs. Routledge. Thomson, G. (2014). A Framework for a Religious Life. In S. Gill & G. Thomson (Eds.), Redefining Religious Education. Palgrave Macmillan. Thomson, G. (2021). Healing: Towards a conceptual framework. Genocide Studie...	[ "Spinoza", ",", "B.", "(", "1985", ")", ".", "The", "Ethics", ",", "Princeton", "University", "Press", ".", "\n\n", "Thomson", ",", "G.", "(", "1987", ")", ".", "Needs", ".", "Routledge", ".", "\n\n", "Thomson", ",", "G.", "(", "2014", ")", ".", "A...	[ { "end": 60, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 0 }, { "end": 99, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 62 }, { "end": 242, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 101 }, { "end": 372, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 244 }, { "end": 493, "label": "C...
stock in the country is 2.6 to 2.8 mln ha, out of which 1.65 mln ha are provided with irrigation water to some degree and 1.15 mln ha are intermittently irrigated lands, i.e., they have irrigation systems, but get water only during a flood period (Fig. 1). Engineering and semi-engineering irrigation systems are constr...	[ "stock", "in", "the", "country", "is", "2.6", "to", "2.8", "mln", "ha", ",", "out", "of", "which", "1.65", "mln", "ha", "are", "provided", "with", "irrigation", "water", "to", "some", "degree", "and", "1.15", "mln", "ha", "are", "intermittently", "irriga...	[]
for EU Eastern Partnership countries (EaP), aimed to strengthen evidence-informed research and innovation policymaking and the development of Smart Specialisation Strategies. The study pre- sents and tests various analytical approaches, methods and tools, some of which are new and experimental, with the purpose of...	[ "for", "EU", "Eastern", "Partnership", "countries", "(", "EaP", ")", ",", "aimed", "\n", "to", "strengthen", "evidence", "-", "informed", "research", "and", "\n", "innovation", "policymaking", "and", "the", "development", "of", "\n", "Smart", "Specialisation", ...	[]
enclosures was alternated and counterbalanced for each trial to avoid any location bias. The test mouse was then allowed to explore the chamber for 10 min, and was considered to be exploring the empty enclosure or the one containing the conspecific when the distance of the center of body mass was less than 10 cm away. ...	[ "enclosures", "was", "alternated", "and", "counterbalanced", "for", "each", "trial", "to", "avoid", "any", "location", "bias", ".", "The", "test", "mouse", "was", "then", "allowed", "to", "explore", "the", "chamber", "for", "10", "min", ",", "and", "was", ...	[ { "end": 729, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 711 }, { "end": 747, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 731 }, { "end": 729, "label": "YEAR", "start": 725 }, { "end": 747, "label": "YEAR", "start": 743 }, { "end": 741, "label": "AUTHOR", "st...
other words, the term “ML model” or “model” may describe the output of an ML algorithm that is trained with training data. After training, an ML model may be used to make predictions on new datasets. Additionally, separately trained AI/ML models can be chained together in a AI/ML pipeline during inference or prediction...	[ "other", "words", ",", "the", "term", "“", "ML", "model", "”", "or", "“", "model", "”", "may", "describe", "the", "output", "of", "an", "ML", "algorithm", "that", "is", "trained", "with", "training", "data", ".", "After", "training", ",", "an", "ML", ...	[]
“Being able to observe the poles is vital for understanding how the Sun’s magnetic field operates on a global scale, leading to an 11-year cycle in the Sun’s activity. “We’ll see previously unobserved high-latitude flows that carry magnetic elements to the polar regions. These flows sow the fundamental seeds for the ...	[ "“", "Being", "able", "to", "observe", "the", "poles", "is", "vital", "for", "understanding", "how", "the", "Sun", "’s", "magnetic", "field", "operates", "on", "a", "global", "scale", ",", "leading", "to", "an", "11", "-", "year", "cycle", "in", "the", ...	[]
a conveyor, a mechanical sorter, a robotic sorter, an optical sorter, an air sorter, a baler sorter, and an automated quality control (AQC) sorter. Example [0248] includes the method of examples [0228]-[0247] and/or some other example(s) herein, wherein the set of sensors include one or more of an infrared (IR) light ...	[ "a", "conveyor", ",", "a", "mechanical", "sorter", ",", "a", "robotic", "sorter", ",", "an", "optical", "sorter", ",", "an", "air", "sorter", ",", "a", "baler", "sorter", ",", "and", "an", "automated", "quality", "control", "(", "AQC", ")", "sorter", "...	[]
of statistical assumptions concerning the generation of sample data and/or similar data from a population; in some examples, a “statistical model” represents a data-generating process. - machine learning at least in some examples refers to the use of computer systems to optimize a performance criterion using example (t...	[ "of", "statistical", "assumptions", "concerning", "the", "generation", "of", "sample", "data", "and/or", "similar", "data", "from", "a", "population", ";", "in", "some", "examples", ",", "a", "“", "statistical", "model", "”", "represents", "a", "data", "-", ...	[]
with school leaders. Parent-teacher associations offer other channels of communication with the school community. These bodies have varying formal responsibilities enshrined in legislation and regulations. Member selection processes aim to ensure representation, although the actual selection is the result of social dyn...	[ "with", "school", "leaders", ".", "Parent", "-", "teacher", "associations", "offer", "other", "channels", "of", "communication", "with", "the", "school", "community", ".", "These", "bodies", "have", "varying", "formal", "responsibilities", "enshrined", "in", "legi...	[]
TOPICS - Health & Medicine - Today's Healthcare - Diseases and Conditions - Pharmacology - Earth & Climate - Wildfires - Natural Disasters - Exotic Species - Science & Society - Public Health - Environmental Policies - Educa...	[ "TOPICS", "\n ", "-", "Health", "&", "amp", ";", "Medicine", "\n ", "-", "Today", "'s", "Healthcare", "\n ", "-", "Diseases", "and", "Conditions", "\n ", "-", "Pharmacology", "\n ", "-", "Earth", "&", "amp", ";", "Climate", "\n ...	[]
OECD. (2023). PISA 2022 Results (Volume II): Learning During - and From - Disruption . https://doi.org/10.1787/a97db61c-en OECD. (2024). Social and Emotional Skills for Better Lives: Findings from the OECD Survey on Social and Emotional Skills 2023 . https://doi.org/10.1787/35ca7b7c-en UIS. (2018). A Global Framework ...	[ "OECD", ".", "(", "2023", ")", ".", "PISA", "2022", "Results", "(", "Volume", "II", "):", "Learning", "During", "-", "and", "From", "-", "Disruption", ".", "https://doi.org/10.1787/a97db61c-en", "OECD", ".", "(", "2024", ")", ".", "Social", "and", "Emotion...	[ { "end": 286, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 0 }, { "end": 720, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 288 }, { "end": 909, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 722 }, { "end": 1135, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 910 }, { "end": 1418, "label...
growth in Europe will stall. If the EU were to maintain its average labour productivity growth rate since 2015 of 0.7%, it would only be enough to keep GDP constant until 2050. In an environment of historically high public debt-to-GDP ratios, potentially higher real interest rates than seen in the last decade and ri...	[ "growth", "in", "Europe", "will", "stall", ".", "If", "the", "EU", "were", "\n", "to", "maintain", "its", "average", "labour", "productivity", "growth", "rate", "since", "2015", "of", "0.7", "%", ",", "it", "would", "only", "be", "enough", "to", "keep", ...	[ { "end": 1327, "label": "CITATION_ID", "start": 1325 } ]
applied to an object's surface), contigutive tools (e.g., adhesives, glue, surface tension, freezing, and/or other mechanisms requiring direct contact for adhesion to take place), projectile tools (e.g., mechanisms that shoot or propel objects or elements), and/or fabrication means (e.g., machine tools, drills, milling...	[ "applied", "to", "an", "object", "'s", "surface", ")", ",", "contigutive", "tools", "(", "e.g.", ",", "adhesives", ",", "glue", ",", "surface", "tension", ",", "freezing", ",", "and/or", "other", "mechanisms", "requiring", "direct", "contact", "for", "adhesi...	[]
of ring-fence in its legislation (see Box 10). Countries with a highly integrated mining sector and differential tax rates may wish to consider this variation. ## BOX 10. TANZANIA - · losses from the separate mining operations may be deducted only in calculating future income from that operation and not income from a...	[ "of", "ring", "-", "fence", "in", "its", "legislation", "(", "see", "Box", "10", ")", ".", "Countries", "with", "a", "highly", "integrated", "mining", "sector", "and", "differential", "tax", "rates", "may", "wish", "to", "consider", "this", "variation", "....	[]
the data analysis for this case study (See Figure 6 Below) 42 Figure 6 Coding Steps Adapted from Saldaña (2021) Ethical Considerations Ethical considerations are principles and guidelines that keep us accountable for our actions and decisions (Johnson & Christensen, 2020). In this mixed method case study, the pe...	[ "the", "data", "analysis", "for", "this", "case", "study", "(", "See", "Figure", "6", "Below", ")", " \n", "42", "\n ", "Figure", "6", "Coding", "Steps", "\n", "Adapted", "from", "Saldaña", "(", "2021", ")", " ", "Ethical", "Considerations", " ", "Ethic...	[ { "end": 116, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 102 }, { "end": 109, "label": "AUTHOR", "start": 102 }, { "end": 115, "label": "YEAR", "start": 111 }, { "end": 278, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 251 }, { "end": 272, "label": "AUTHOR", "...
the voiced labio-dental fricative /v/ is missing from the Hejazi Arabic inventory which implies that this sound is marked (Note 3). The use of its counterpart, which is a legitimate sound in the learners' phonemic inventory, seems to be a case of interference from Arabic, based on Wode's (1980) assumption that only cer...	[ "the", "voiced", "labio", "-", "dental", "fricative", "/v/", "is", "missing", "from", "the", "Hejazi", "Arabic", "inventory", "which", "implies", "that", "this", "sound", "is", "marked", "(", "Note", "3", ")", ".", "The", "use", "of", "its", "counterpart",...	[ { "end": 1057, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 1028 }, { "end": 1087, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 1059 }, { "end": 1051, "label": "AUTHOR", "start": 1028 }, { "end": 1057, "label": "YEAR", "start": 1053 }, { "end": 1081, "label": "AUTHO...
We start by discussing an adaptation of the IAD framework to inform the construc -tion of our own model. The framework sets out a theoretical model illustrating how a diverse polycentric system can be analysed. The Ostrom's constructed the framework to allow the exploration of human interactions ' within markets,...	[ "We", "start", "by", "discussing", "an", "adaptation", "of", "the", "IAD", "framework", "to", "inform", "the", "construc", "-tion", " ", "of", " ", "our", " ", "own", " ", "model", ".", " ", "The", " ", "framework", "sets", "out", "a", "theoretical", "...	[ { "end": 441, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 411 }, { "end": 428, "label": "AUTHOR", "start": 411 }, { "end": 434, "label": "YEAR", "start": 430 }, { "end": 1090, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 1070 }, { "end": 1076, "label": "AUTHOR", ...
X 63.9 Other information service activities X X K FINANCIAL AND INSURANCE ACTIVITIES Smart Specialisation in the Eastern Partnership countries - Potential for knowledge-based economic cooperation287 288 Annexes GEORGIA MOLDOVA UKRAINEEmploy- ment Turnover Employ- ment & turno...	[ "X", " \n", "63.9", "Other", "information", "service", "activities", " ", "X", " ", "X", " \n", "K", "FINANCIAL", "AND", "INSURANCE", "ACTIVITIES", " \n", "Smart", "Specialisation", "in", "the", "Eastern", "Partnership", "countries",...	[]
2. The present state of affairs appears to be that the scientific and academic face of forensic medicine is often well in advance of the legal and administrative arrangements. In manycountries, it’s full potential cannot be realized,due to frustrations in government machineryfor applying the technical advances. Thecoro...	[ "2", ".", "\n", "The", "present", "state", "of", "affairs", "appears", "to", "be", "that", "\n", "the", "scientific", "and", "academic", "face", "of", "forensic", "\n", "medicine", "is", "often", "well", "in", "advance", "of", "the", "legal", "\n", "and"...	[ { "end": 1128, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 1127 }, { "end": 663, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 662 }, { "end": 665, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 664 }, { "end": 1, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 0 } ]
these objects by material type or composition. The identification equipment on the system presort would be able to identify metals, compound plastics, large objects, and includes volatile compounds such as batteries, propane tanks and fuel cells. shows a perspective view of an example autonomous , which includes . O...	[ "these", "objects", "by", "material", "type", "or", "composition", ".", "The", "identification", "equipment", "on", "the", "system", "presort", "would", "be", "able", "to", "identify", "metals", ",", "compound", "plastics", ",", "large", "objects", ",", "and",...	[]
was a science student, there was no need for me to love literature like that. ## 9. Can you describe how a teacher connected some lessons to your Hispanic culture? Miss Gracia was mindful of connecting lessons to my cultures and experiences. She was really, really careful. But let's see. As a Hispanic student, I rare...	[ "was", "a", "science", "student", ",", "there", "was", "no", "need", "for", "me", "to", "love", "literature", "like", "that", ".", "\n\n", "#", "#", "9", ".", "Can", "you", "describe", "how", "a", "teacher", "connected", "some", "lessons", "to", "your"...	[]

in mineral prices. 26 See Southern African Legal Information Institute . 27 United Kingdom upstream production profits are taxed at a higher rate from exploration to decommissioning. This is an entity-based tax combining all fields and excludes midstream, downstream, investment, and oil trading. See the North Sea...

[ "in", "mineral", "prices", ".", "\n\n", "26", " ", "See", "Southern", "African", "Legal", "Information", "Institute", ".", "\n\n", "27", " ", "United", "Kingdom", "upstream", "production", "profits", "are", "taxed", "at", "a", "higher", "rate", "from", "ex...

[ { "end": 2147, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 2114 }, { "end": 2139, "label": "AUTHOR", "start": 2114 }, { "end": 2145, "label": "YEAR", "start": 2141 } ]

When the first issue of The Liberal was published on 10 October 1822, the periodi- cal was largely dismissed by the British press as a political project conceived by well-known and controversial figures (L. Hunt, P .B. Shelley, Lord Byron, W. Hazlitt, and Mary Shelley). They were all members of the so-called “Pisan ci...

[ "When", "the", "first", "issue", "of", "The", "Liberal", "was", "published", "on", "10", "October", "1822", ",", "the", "periodi-", "\n", "cal", "was", "largely", "dismissed", "by", "the", "British", "press", "as", "a", "political", "project", "conceived", ...

[]

“Without Water, We Are Nothing” The Urgent Need for a Water Law in Guatemala “Without Water, We Are Nothing” The Urgent Need for a Water Law in Guatemala Copyright © 202 5 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 979-8-88708- 236-3 ...

[ "“", "Without", "Water", ",", "We", "Are", "Nothing", "”", "\n ", "The", "Urgent", "Need", "for", "a", "Water", "Law", "in", "Guatemala", "\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n", "“", "Without", "Water", ",", "We", "Are", "Nothing", "”", " \n", "The", ...

[]

we should strive to mainstream such 'footnotes' into the history of science through research, writing, teaching and public engagement - until that is achieved, our understanding of processes of knowledge- making in STEMM can only be incomplete at best. Indeed, as Maria Bucur emphasizes in a related context...

[ "we", " ", "should", "strive", " ", "to", " ", "mainstream", " ", "such", " ", "'", "footnotes", "'", " ", "into", " ", "the", " ", "history", " ", "of", " ", "science", " ", "through", "research", ",", "writing", ",", "teaching", "and", "public", "e...

[ { "end": 2245, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 2243 }, { "end": 1888, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 1886 }, { "end": 504, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 502 }, { "end": 1710, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 1708 } ]

Europe will require a high degree of trade openness towards countries that provide key technologies in which the EU is currently deficient. For example, maintaining low trade barriers in digital goods, services and infrastructures with the US will be key to guarantee access to the latest AI models and processors. By...

[ "Europe", "will", "require", "a", "\n", "high", "degree", "of", "trade", "openness", "towards", "countries", "that", "provide", "key", "technologies", "in", "which", "the", "EU", "is", "currently", "\n", "deficient", ".", "For", "example", ",", "maintaining", ...

[]

through the Office of Research and Development at the University of Botswana for academic staff and co-researchers. CIPA, the office that oversees copyright issues in the country, also disburses funds to book publishers annually.Population 2.5 million (2023) Urban population 73% (2023) Mobile phone subscription (2022...

[ "through", "the", "Office", "of", "Research", "and", "Development", "at", "the", "University", "of", "Botswana", "for", "academic", "staff", "and", "co", "-", "researchers", ".", "CIPA", ",", "the", "office", "that", "oversees", "copyright", "issues", "in", ...

[]

goals. Education leadership: A process of social influence, which maximizes the efforts of others, towards the achievement of an education goal. Education management: A process of planning, organizing, directing and controlling resources to enable an education institution to achieve its goals while ensuring its funct...

[ "goals", ".", "\n\n", "Education", "leadership", ":", "A", "process", "of", "social", "influence", ",", "which", "maximizes", "the", "efforts", "of", "others", ",", "towards", "the", "achievement", "of", "an", "education", "goal", ".", "\n\n", "Education", "...

[]

to printing X 23.7Cutting, shaping and finishing of stone X 21 Pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemicals, etc. X NACE Innovation – Patents 24.1Manufacture of basic iron and steel and of ferro-alloys X 25 Manufacture of fabricated metal products X 12 Manufacture of tobacco products 25.9Manufacture of other fabricated m...

[ "to", "printing", "X", " \n", "23.7Cutting", ",", "shaping", "and", "finishing", "of", "\n", "stone", "X", "21", "Pharmaceuticals", ",", "medicinal", "chemicals", ",", "etc", ".", "X", "NACE", "Innovation", "–", "Patents", "\n", "24.1Manufacture", "of", "ba...

[]

Spinoza, B. (1985). The Ethics , Princeton University Press. Thomson, G. (1987). Needs. Routledge. Thomson, G. (2014). A Framework for a Religious Life. In S. Gill & G. Thomson (Eds.), Redefining Religious Education. Palgrave Macmillan. Thomson, G. (2021). Healing: Towards a conceptual framework. Genocide Studie...

[ "Spinoza", ",", "B.", "(", "1985", ")", ".", "The", "Ethics", ",", "Princeton", "University", "Press", ".", "\n\n", "Thomson", ",", "G.", "(", "1987", ")", ".", "Needs", ".", "Routledge", ".", "\n\n", "Thomson", ",", "G.", "(", "2014", ")", ".", "A...

[ { "end": 60, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 0 }, { "end": 99, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 62 }, { "end": 242, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 101 }, { "end": 372, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 244 }, { "end": 493, "label": "C...

stock in the country is 2.6 to 2.8 mln ha, out of which 1.65 mln ha are provided with irrigation water to some degree and 1.15 mln ha are intermittently irrigated lands, i.e., they have irrigation systems, but get water only during a flood period (Fig. 1). Engineering and semi-engineering irrigation systems are constr...

[ "stock", "in", "the", "country", "is", "2.6", "to", "2.8", "mln", "ha", ",", "out", "of", "which", "1.65", "mln", "ha", "are", "provided", "with", "irrigation", "water", "to", "some", "degree", "and", "1.15", "mln", "ha", "are", "intermittently", "irriga...

[]

for EU Eastern Partnership countries (EaP), aimed to strengthen evidence-informed research and innovation policymaking and the development of Smart Specialisation Strategies. The study pre- sents and tests various analytical approaches, methods and tools, some of which are new and experimental, with the purpose of...

[ "for", "EU", "Eastern", "Partnership", "countries", "(", "EaP", ")", ",", "aimed", "\n", "to", "strengthen", "evidence", "-", "informed", "research", "and", "\n", "innovation", "policymaking", "and", "the", "development", "of", "\n", "Smart", "Specialisation", ...

[]

enclosures was alternated and counterbalanced for each trial to avoid any location bias. The test mouse was then allowed to explore the chamber for 10 min, and was considered to be exploring the empty enclosure or the one containing the conspecific when the distance of the center of body mass was less than 10 cm away. ...

[ "enclosures", "was", "alternated", "and", "counterbalanced", "for", "each", "trial", "to", "avoid", "any", "location", "bias", ".", "The", "test", "mouse", "was", "then", "allowed", "to", "explore", "the", "chamber", "for", "10", "min", ",", "and", "was", ...

[ { "end": 729, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 711 }, { "end": 747, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 731 }, { "end": 729, "label": "YEAR", "start": 725 }, { "end": 747, "label": "YEAR", "start": 743 }, { "end": 741, "label": "AUTHOR", "st...

other words, the term “ML model” or “model” may describe the output of an ML algorithm that is trained with training data. After training, an ML model may be used to make predictions on new datasets. Additionally, separately trained AI/ML models can be chained together in a AI/ML pipeline during inference or prediction...

[ "other", "words", ",", "the", "term", "“", "ML", "model", "”", "or", "“", "model", "”", "may", "describe", "the", "output", "of", "an", "ML", "algorithm", "that", "is", "trained", "with", "training", "data", ".", "After", "training", ",", "an", "ML", ...

[]

“Being able to observe the poles is vital for understanding how the Sun’s magnetic field operates on a global scale, leading to an 11-year cycle in the Sun’s activity. “We’ll see previously unobserved high-latitude flows that carry magnetic elements to the polar regions. These flows sow the fundamental seeds for the ...

[ "“", "Being", "able", "to", "observe", "the", "poles", "is", "vital", "for", "understanding", "how", "the", "Sun", "’s", "magnetic", "field", "operates", "on", "a", "global", "scale", ",", "leading", "to", "an", "11", "-", "year", "cycle", "in", "the", ...

[]

a conveyor, a mechanical sorter, a robotic sorter, an optical sorter, an air sorter, a baler sorter, and an automated quality control (AQC) sorter. Example [0248] includes the method of examples [0228]-[0247] and/or some other example(s) herein, wherein the set of sensors include one or more of an infrared (IR) light ...

[ "a", "conveyor", ",", "a", "mechanical", "sorter", ",", "a", "robotic", "sorter", ",", "an", "optical", "sorter", ",", "an", "air", "sorter", ",", "a", "baler", "sorter", ",", "and", "an", "automated", "quality", "control", "(", "AQC", ")", "sorter", "...

[]

of statistical assumptions concerning the generation of sample data and/or similar data from a population; in some examples, a “statistical model” represents a data-generating process. - machine learning at least in some examples refers to the use of computer systems to optimize a performance criterion using example (t...

[ "of", "statistical", "assumptions", "concerning", "the", "generation", "of", "sample", "data", "and/or", "similar", "data", "from", "a", "population", ";", "in", "some", "examples", ",", "a", "“", "statistical", "model", "”", "represents", "a", "data", "-", ...

[]

with school leaders. Parent-teacher associations offer other channels of communication with the school community. These bodies have varying formal responsibilities enshrined in legislation and regulations. Member selection processes aim to ensure representation, although the actual selection is the result of social dyn...

[ "with", "school", "leaders", ".", "Parent", "-", "teacher", "associations", "offer", "other", "channels", "of", "communication", "with", "the", "school", "community", ".", "These", "bodies", "have", "varying", "formal", "responsibilities", "enshrined", "in", "legi...

[]

TOPICS - Health & Medicine - Today's Healthcare - Diseases and Conditions - Pharmacology - Earth & Climate - Wildfires - Natural Disasters - Exotic Species - Science & Society - Public Health - Environmental Policies - Educa...

[ "TOPICS", "\n ", "-", "Health", "&", "amp", ";", "Medicine", "\n ", "-", "Today", "'s", "Healthcare", "\n ", "-", "Diseases", "and", "Conditions", "\n ", "-", "Pharmacology", "\n ", "-", "Earth", "&", "amp", ";", "Climate", "\n ...

[]

OECD. (2023). PISA 2022 Results (Volume II): Learning During - and From - Disruption . https://doi.org/10.1787/a97db61c-en OECD. (2024). Social and Emotional Skills for Better Lives: Findings from the OECD Survey on Social and Emotional Skills 2023 . https://doi.org/10.1787/35ca7b7c-en UIS. (2018). A Global Framework ...

[ "OECD", ".", "(", "2023", ")", ".", "PISA", "2022", "Results", "(", "Volume", "II", "):", "Learning", "During", "-", "and", "From", "-", "Disruption", ".", "https://doi.org/10.1787/a97db61c-en", "OECD", ".", "(", "2024", ")", ".", "Social", "and", "Emotion...

[ { "end": 286, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 0 }, { "end": 720, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 288 }, { "end": 909, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 722 }, { "end": 1135, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 910 }, { "end": 1418, "label...

growth in Europe will stall. If the EU were to maintain its average labour productivity growth rate since 2015 of 0.7%, it would only be enough to keep GDP constant until 2050. In an environment of historically high public debt-to-GDP ratios, potentially higher real interest rates than seen in the last decade and ri...

[ "growth", "in", "Europe", "will", "stall", ".", "If", "the", "EU", "were", "\n", "to", "maintain", "its", "average", "labour", "productivity", "growth", "rate", "since", "2015", "of", "0.7", "%", ",", "it", "would", "only", "be", "enough", "to", "keep", ...

[ { "end": 1327, "label": "CITATION_ID", "start": 1325 } ]

applied to an object's surface), contigutive tools (e.g., adhesives, glue, surface tension, freezing, and/or other mechanisms requiring direct contact for adhesion to take place), projectile tools (e.g., mechanisms that shoot or propel objects or elements), and/or fabrication means (e.g., machine tools, drills, milling...

[ "applied", "to", "an", "object", "'s", "surface", ")", ",", "contigutive", "tools", "(", "e.g.", ",", "adhesives", ",", "glue", ",", "surface", "tension", ",", "freezing", ",", "and/or", "other", "mechanisms", "requiring", "direct", "contact", "for", "adhesi...

[]

of ring-fence in its legislation (see Box 10). Countries with a highly integrated mining sector and differential tax rates may wish to consider this variation. ## BOX 10. TANZANIA - · losses from the separate mining operations may be deducted only in calculating future income from that operation and not income from a...

[ "of", "ring", "-", "fence", "in", "its", "legislation", "(", "see", "Box", "10", ")", ".", "Countries", "with", "a", "highly", "integrated", "mining", "sector", "and", "differential", "tax", "rates", "may", "wish", "to", "consider", "this", "variation", "....

[]

the data analysis for this case study (See Figure 6 Below) 42 Figure 6 Coding Steps Adapted from Saldaña (2021) Ethical Considerations Ethical considerations are principles and guidelines that keep us accountable for our actions and decisions (Johnson & Christensen, 2020). In this mixed method case study, the pe...

[ "the", "data", "analysis", "for", "this", "case", "study", "(", "See", "Figure", "6", "Below", ")", " \n", "42", "\n ", "Figure", "6", "Coding", "Steps", "\n", "Adapted", "from", "Saldaña", "(", "2021", ")", " ", "Ethical", "Considerations", " ", "Ethic...

[ { "end": 116, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 102 }, { "end": 109, "label": "AUTHOR", "start": 102 }, { "end": 115, "label": "YEAR", "start": 111 }, { "end": 278, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 251 }, { "end": 272, "label": "AUTHOR", "...

the voiced labio-dental fricative /v/ is missing from the Hejazi Arabic inventory which implies that this sound is marked (Note 3). The use of its counterpart, which is a legitimate sound in the learners' phonemic inventory, seems to be a case of interference from Arabic, based on Wode's (1980) assumption that only cer...

[ "the", "voiced", "labio", "-", "dental", "fricative", "/v/", "is", "missing", "from", "the", "Hejazi", "Arabic", "inventory", "which", "implies", "that", "this", "sound", "is", "marked", "(", "Note", "3", ")", ".", "The", "use", "of", "its", "counterpart",...

[ { "end": 1057, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 1028 }, { "end": 1087, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 1059 }, { "end": 1051, "label": "AUTHOR", "start": 1028 }, { "end": 1057, "label": "YEAR", "start": 1053 }, { "end": 1081, "label": "AUTHO...

We start by discussing an adaptation of the IAD framework to inform the construc -tion of our own model. The framework sets out a theoretical model illustrating how a diverse polycentric system can be analysed. The Ostrom's constructed the framework to allow the exploration of human interactions ' within markets,...

[ "We", "start", "by", "discussing", "an", "adaptation", "of", "the", "IAD", "framework", "to", "inform", "the", "construc", "-tion", " ", "of", " ", "our", " ", "own", " ", "model", ".", " ", "The", " ", "framework", "sets", "out", "a", "theoretical", "...

[ { "end": 441, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 411 }, { "end": 428, "label": "AUTHOR", "start": 411 }, { "end": 434, "label": "YEAR", "start": 430 }, { "end": 1090, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 1070 }, { "end": 1076, "label": "AUTHOR", ...

X 63.9 Other information service activities X X K FINANCIAL AND INSURANCE ACTIVITIES Smart Specialisation in the Eastern Partnership countries - Potential for knowledge-based economic cooperation287 288 Annexes GEORGIA MOLDOVA UKRAINEEmploy- ment Turnover Employ- ment & turno...

[ "X", " \n", "63.9", "Other", "information", "service", "activities", " ", "X", " ", "X", " \n", "K", "FINANCIAL", "AND", "INSURANCE", "ACTIVITIES", " \n", "Smart", "Specialisation", "in", "the", "Eastern", "Partnership", "countries",...

[]

2. The present state of affairs appears to be that the scientific and academic face of forensic medicine is often well in advance of the legal and administrative arrangements. In manycountries, it’s full potential cannot be realized,due to frustrations in government machineryfor applying the technical advances. Thecoro...

[ "2", ".", "\n", "The", "present", "state", "of", "affairs", "appears", "to", "be", "that", "\n", "the", "scientific", "and", "academic", "face", "of", "forensic", "\n", "medicine", "is", "often", "well", "in", "advance", "of", "the", "legal", "\n", "and"...

[ { "end": 1128, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 1127 }, { "end": 663, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 662 }, { "end": 665, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 664 }, { "end": 1, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 0 } ]

these objects by material type or composition. The identification equipment on the system presort would be able to identify metals, compound plastics, large objects, and includes volatile compounds such as batteries, propane tanks and fuel cells. shows a perspective view of an example autonomous , which includes . O...

[ "these", "objects", "by", "material", "type", "or", "composition", ".", "The", "identification", "equipment", "on", "the", "system", "presort", "would", "be", "able", "to", "identify", "metals", ",", "compound", "plastics", ",", "large", "objects", ",", "and",...

[]

was a science student, there was no need for me to love literature like that. ## 9. Can you describe how a teacher connected some lessons to your Hispanic culture? Miss Gracia was mindful of connecting lessons to my cultures and experiences. She was really, really careful. But let's see. As a Hispanic student, I rare...

[ "was", "a", "science", "student", ",", "there", "was", "no", "need", "for", "me", "to", "love", "literature", "like", "that", ".", "\n\n", "#", "#", "9", ".", "Can", "you", "describe", "how", "a", "teacher", "connected", "some", "lessons", "to", "your"...

[]