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Identify the question that Jaylen's experiment can best answer.
The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below. Jaylen mixed bacteria into a nutrient-rich liquid where the bacteria could grow. He poured four ounces of the mixture into each of ten glass flasks. In five of the ten flasks, he also added one teaspoon of cinnamon. He ...
Do more bacteria grow in liquid with cinnamon than in liquid without cinnamon?
Does temperature affect how much bacteria can grow in liquid?
A
physical_property_reasoning
attribute_reasoning
dev
252
Which of the following could Laura and Isabella's test show?
People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design. The passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the ques...
if the concrete from each batch took the same amount of time to dry
if a new batch of concrete was firm enough to use
B
physical_property_reasoning
attribute_reasoning
dev
256
Which of the following could Devin's test show?
People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design. The passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the ques...
if the weather station would work when the temperature was 50°C
how well the weather station would work when it was windy
A
physical_property_reasoning
attribute_reasoning
dev
258
Identify the question that Carson's experiment can best answer.
The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below. Carson made six batches of muffins over the course of one day. He used whole wheat flour in three of the batches and white flour in the other three batches. He divided the batter into muffin tins, using two ounces of ba...
Does the type of flour used in the muffins affect the number of muffins that turn brown after 30 minutes in the oven?
Do muffins made with white flour have larger volumes than muffins made with whole wheat flour?
B
physical_property_reasoning
attribute_reasoning
dev
286
Will these magnets attract or repel each other?
Two magnets are placed as shown.
repel
attract
A
physical_property_reasoning
attribute_reasoning
dev
295
Which property do these two objects have in common?
Select the better answer.
yellow
salty
B
function_reasoning
attribute_reasoning
dev
308
Complete the text to describe the diagram. Solute particles moved in both directions across the permeable membrane. But more solute particles moved across the membrane (). When there was an equal concentration on both sides, the particles reached equilibrium.
The diagram below shows a solution with one solute. Each solute particle is represented by a yellow ball. The solution fills a closed container that is divided in half by a membrane. The membrane, represented by a dotted line, is permeable to the solute particles. The diagram shows how the solution can change over time...
to the right than to the left
to the left than to the right
A
physical_property_reasoning
attribute_reasoning
dev
313
Complete the text to describe the diagram. Solute particles moved in both directions across the permeable membrane. But more solute particles moved across the membrane (). When there was an equal concentration on both sides, the particles reached equilibrium.
The diagram below shows a solution with one solute. Each solute particle is represented by a yellow ball. The solution fills a closed container that is divided in half by a membrane. The membrane, represented by a dotted line, is permeable to the solute particles. The diagram shows how the solution can change over time...
to the right than to the left
to the left than to the right
A
physical_property_reasoning
attribute_reasoning
dev
370
Is the following statement about our solar system true or false? The volume of Mars is more than three times as large as Mercury's.
Use the data to answer the question below.
True
False
B
structuralized_imagetext_understanding
logic_reasoning
dev
371
Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?
Figure: Umbria. Large, fluffy clouds filled the sky on a warm summer day in Umbria, Italy. Hint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place.
weather
climate
A
attribute_recognition
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
dev
399
What are the fingers of a banana plant?
Read the passage about bananas. Bananas grow on banana plants in large bunches. Each group of bananas in a bunch is called a hand, and each banana is a finger. Banana plants may look like trees, but they're not. They don't have trunks. Instead, they have thick stems made of leaves. Banana plants are chopped down once a...
the bananas
the stems
A
physical_property_reasoning
attribute_reasoning
dev
403
Based on the event chain, which event happens earlier in the legend?
This event chain shows the main events from the legend of John Henry.
John Henry gets sick.
John Henry beats the machine.
B
structuralized_imagetext_understanding
logic_reasoning
dev
404
Based on the table, in which story does the main character travel through time by accident?
This table compares three stories about time travel.
in both The Time Machine and A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court
only in A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court
B
structuralized_imagetext_understanding
logic_reasoning
dev
407
Based on the time line, when did people start playing polo?
This time line shows ancient sports that are still popular today. It gives each sport's likely place and date of origin.
before surfing
before sumo wrestling
B
structuralized_imagetext_understanding
logic_reasoning
dev
419
Based on the event chain, when is Tinker Bell poisoned?
This event chain shows events from Peter and Wendy by J. M. Barrie.
before Captain Hook captures the Lost Boys
after the Lost Boys fight the pirates
B
structuralized_imagetext_understanding
logic_reasoning
dev
448
Which term matches the picture?
Read the text. Butterflies and moths are easily mistaken for each other, but one distinction between them often appears during their pupal stage. When most butterfly caterpillars reach full size, they attach themselves to a leaf or other object and shed their skin a final time, forming a chrysalis, a hard, shell-like s...
cocoon
chrysalis
B
object_localization
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
dev
449
Which term matches the picture?
Read the text. Most animals need to maintain a body temperature within a narrow range. Endotherms, such as humans and other mammals, can regulate their temperatures internally. When the temperature of their surrounding environments changes, endotherms may shiver or sweat to keep their body temperatures within a normal ...
endotherms
ectotherms
A
object_localization
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
dev
452
Which term matches the picture?
Read the text. The properties of a light wave affect what we see. One property of a light wave is wavelength. Wavelength measures the distance between one crest to the next. The wavelength of light determines what color, if any, is visible to the human eye. The longest visible waves are red and the shortest visible wav...
amplitude
wavelength
A
structuralized_imagetext_understanding
logic_reasoning
dev
453
Which term matches the picture?
Read the text. Volcanic eruptions are classified by their appearance and their behavior. During a Hawaiian eruption, for example, lava is ejected from the volcano in a column. These jets can last for several hours or for days. The lava that flows from this type of eruption can often travel for miles before cooling and ...
Hawaiian eruption
Strombolian eruption
B
attribute_recognition
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
dev
454
Which term matches the picture?
Read the text. Flowering plants are commonly divided into two groups: monocots and dicots. They are distinguished by the number of cotyledons their seeds have—a cotyledon is an undeveloped leaf inside the seed. Monocot seeds have one cotyledon while dicot seeds have two. You can also tell mature monocots and dicots a...
monocot
dicot
A
attribute_recognition
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
dev
477
Which term matches the picture?
Read the text. Heat transfer can occur in different ways. Two common ways are through conduction and convection. Conduction occurs when molecules from one object collide with molecules from another object. Burning your hand by touching a hot car door on a sunny summer day is an example of conduction. Convection is anot...
conduction
convection
B
object_localization
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
dev
480
Which term matches the picture?
Read the text. "Cleavage" and "fracture" refer to the different ways that minerals can break. Cleavage occurs when a mineral breaks and forms flat planes or surfaces. These surfaces are smooth and often reflective. Minerals break cleanly along cleavage planes because there are weak points in the mineral's structure. Wh...
fracture
cleavage
B
attribute_recognition
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
dev
481
Which term matches the picture?
Read the text. The shape of a lens determines how it bends light that passes through it. A concave lens, for example, is thinner in the center than it is at the edges. This results in light rays diverging, or bending away from one another, after passing through. Concave lenses are used in TV projectors to spread out li...
convex lens
concave lens
A
function_reasoning
attribute_reasoning
dev
482
Which term matches the picture?
Read the text. The Ophiuroidea are marine animals that are closely related to true sea stars, or the Asteroidea. Ophiuroids are divided into two groups: brittle stars and basket stars. Brittle stars generally have five arms joined to a central body disk. Unlike those of true sea stars, the central body disks of brittle...
basket star
brittle star
A
attribute_recognition
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
dev
484
Which term matches the picture?
Read the text. The nucleus is an important feature of a eukaryotic cell. The nucleus is usually round and stores long coiled structures called chromosomes, which contain the cell's genetic material. A prokaryotic cell, by contrast, doesn't have a nucleus. Instead, its chromosomes are loose in the cell, not surrounded b...
prokaryotic cell
eukaryotic cell
A
attribute_recognition
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
dev
485
Which term matches the picture?
Read the text. Igneous rock forms when melted rock, like magma or lava, cools and hardens. The faster the rock cools, the finer its grain. That's because there isn't as much time for crystals to form. A rock like obsidian cools quickly and creates a smooth and glassy black rock. Obsidian can be chipped down into a fine...
obsidian
granite
B
attribute_recognition
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
dev
486
Which term matches the picture?
Read the text. There are two kinds of energy: kinetic and potential. Kinetic energy is the energy of a moving object. Wind and flowing water both have kinetic energy. Another type of energy is potential energy. There are different types of potential energy. You can think of potential energy as kinds of stored energy. F...
kinetic energy
potential energy
B
physical_property_reasoning
attribute_reasoning
dev
487
Which term matches the picture?
Read the text. The sea is home to many different groups, or phyla, of animals. Two of these are cnidarians and echinoderms. Cnidarian comes from a Greek word that means "nettle," a stinging type of plant. Cnidarians have tentacles all around their mouths, which they use to sting prey and pull the prey toward their mout...
echinoderm
cnidarian
B
attribute_recognition
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
dev
488
Which term matches the picture?
Read the text. If something has bilateral symmetry, you can draw a line from top to bottom and both sides of the line will match. For example, if you drew a line down the center of someone's face, both sides would have one eye, half a nose, and half a mouth. If you drew a line in the middle from left to right, however,...
bilateral symmetry
radial symmetry
B
spatial_relationship
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
dev
858
Two magnets are places as shown. Will these magnets attract or repel each other?
Repel.
Attract.
A
physical_property_reasoning
attribute_reasoning
dev
863
Two magnets are placed as shown. Hint: Magnets that attract pull together. Magnets that repel push apart. Will these magnets attract or repel each other?
Repel.
Attract.
A
physical_property_reasoning
attribute_reasoning
dev
1,087
is this place crowded?
yes
no
B
image_scene
coarse_perception
dev
1,231
Which image is more brightful?
The first image
The second image
A
image_quality
coarse_perception
dev
1,232
Which image is more brightful?
The first image
The second image
A
image_quality
coarse_perception
dev
1,234
Which image is more brightful?
The first image
The second image
B
image_quality
coarse_perception
dev
1,235
Which image is more brightful?
The first image
The second image
A
image_quality
coarse_perception
dev
1,237
Which image is more brightful?
The first image
The second image
B
image_quality
coarse_perception
dev
1,238
Which image is more brightful?
The first image
The second image
B
image_quality
coarse_perception
dev
1,242
Which image is more brightful?
The first image
The second image
B
image_quality
coarse_perception
dev
1,243
Which image is more brightful?
The first image
The second image
B
image_quality
coarse_perception
dev
1,244
Which image is more brightful?
The first image
The second image
B
image_quality
coarse_perception
dev
1,247
Which image is more brightful?
The first image
The second image
A
image_quality
coarse_perception
dev
1,248
Which image is more brightful?
The first image
The second image
A
image_quality
coarse_perception
dev
1,251
Which image is more brightful?
The first image
The second image
A
image_quality
coarse_perception
dev
1,255
Which image is more brightful?
The first image
The second image
A
image_quality
coarse_perception
dev
1,256
Which image is more brightful?
The first image
The second image
A
image_quality
coarse_perception
dev
1,257
Which image is more brightful?
The first image
The second image
B
image_quality
coarse_perception
dev
1,258
Which image is more brightful?
The first image
The second image
A
image_quality
coarse_perception
dev
1,259
Which image is more brightful?
The first image
The second image
A
image_quality
coarse_perception
dev
1,262
which image is more colorful?
The first image
The second image
A
image_quality
coarse_perception
dev
1,264
which image is more colorful?
The first image
The second image
A
image_quality
coarse_perception
dev
1,267
which image is more colorful?
The first image
The second image
B
image_quality
coarse_perception
dev
1,268
which image is more colorful?
The first image
The second image
B
image_quality
coarse_perception
dev
1,269
which image is more colorful?
The first image
The second image
B
image_quality
coarse_perception
dev
1,270
which image is more colorful?
The first image
The second image
A
image_quality
coarse_perception
dev
1,273
which image is more colorful?
The first image
The second image
B
image_quality
coarse_perception
dev
1,275
which image is more colorful?
The first image
The second image
A
image_quality
coarse_perception
dev
1,276
which image is more colorful?
The first image
The second image
A
image_quality
coarse_perception
dev
1,277
which image is more colorful?
The first image
The second image
B
image_quality
coarse_perception
dev
1,278
which image is more colorful?
The first image
The second image
B
image_quality
coarse_perception
dev
1,279
which image is more colorful?
The first image
The second image
A
image_quality
coarse_perception
dev
3,113
What will happen if you place a piece of raw meat outside in the weather shown in this image?
It will decay quickly
It will stay fresh
B
future_prediction
logic_reasoning
dev
3,291
In a forest ecosystem, what's the relationship between these two creatures?
predates
protect
A
nature_relation
relation_reasoning
dev
3,293
In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures?
pollinate
ignore
A
nature_relation
relation_reasoning
dev
3,295
In nature, what's the relationship between creatures in this image and anemones?
symbiosis
compete
A
nature_relation
relation_reasoning
dev
3,297
In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures?
predate
nurture
A
nature_relation
relation_reasoning
dev
3,298
In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures?
symbiosis
parasitize
A
nature_relation
relation_reasoning
dev
3,299
In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures?
predate
coexist
A
nature_relation
relation_reasoning
dev
3,301
In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures?
parasitize
mutualism
A
nature_relation
relation_reasoning
dev
3,308
In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures?
mutualism
avoid
A
nature_relation
relation_reasoning
dev
3,312
In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures?
predate
flee
A
nature_relation
relation_reasoning
dev
3,315
In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures?
predate
coexist
A
nature_relation
relation_reasoning
dev
3,316
In nature, what's the relationship between the creature in this image and a tree?
utilize
harm
A
nature_relation
relation_reasoning
dev
3,317
In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures?
predate
cultivate
A
nature_relation
relation_reasoning
dev
3,318
In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures?
predate
nurture
A
nature_relation
relation_reasoning
dev
3,320
In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures?
predate
mentor
A
nature_relation
relation_reasoning
dev
3,323
In nature, what's the relationship between the creature in this image and dead animals?
scavenge
preserve
A
nature_relation
relation_reasoning
dev
3,404
In the picture, are all the wall paintings hung on the same horizontal line?
Yes
No
B
physical_relation
relation_reasoning
dev
3,407
Are the two chairs in the picture placed opposite each other?
No
Yes
B
physical_relation
relation_reasoning
dev
3,411
From the perspective of the image viewer, in the picture, which side of the road is the double-decker red bus located?
Left
Right
B
physical_relation
relation_reasoning
dev
3,425
From the perspective of the image viewer, which side is the door located in the classroom?
Left side
Right side
A
physical_relation
relation_reasoning
dev
3,451
In the picture, is the notebook placed behind the laptop?
Yes
No
B
physical_relation
relation_reasoning
dev
3,452
In the picture, are the glasses placed in front of the computer monitor?
No
Yes
B
physical_relation
relation_reasoning
dev
244
Which of the following could Ernesto's test show?
People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design. The passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the ques...
which design would have the greatest distance between the concert area and the road
which design would have the least traffic noise in the concert area
if at least 20% of the park would be shaded by trees in each design
A
identity_reasoning
attribute_reasoning
dev
282
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?
The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.
The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.
The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 2.
The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1.
A
physical_property_reasoning
attribute_reasoning
dev
284
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?
The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different sizes and shapes.
The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.
The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.
The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.
C
physical_property_reasoning
attribute_reasoning
dev
285
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?
The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different shapes.
The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.
The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.
The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.
A
physical_property_reasoning
attribute_reasoning
dev
288
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?
The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different sizes.
The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.
The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.
The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.
C
physical_property_reasoning
attribute_reasoning
dev
289
Which property do these three objects have in common?
Select the best answer.
blue
smooth
flexible
B
function_reasoning
attribute_reasoning
dev
290
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?
The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different sizes.
The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.
The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.
The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.
C
physical_property_reasoning
attribute_reasoning
dev
292
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?
The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different shapes.
The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.
The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.
The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.
B
physical_property_reasoning
attribute_reasoning
dev
294
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?
The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material.
The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1.
The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2.
The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.
A
physical_property_reasoning
attribute_reasoning
dev
300
Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?
The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles.
sample A
neither; the samples have the same temperature
sample B
A
physical_property_reasoning
attribute_reasoning
dev
305
Which solution has a higher concentration of blue particles?
The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each blue ball represents one particle of solute.
Solution B
neither; their concentrations are the same
Solution A
A
physical_property_reasoning
attribute_reasoning
dev
306
Which solution has a higher concentration of green particles?
The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each green ball represents one particle of solute.
neither; their concentrations are the same
Solution A
Solution B
C
physical_property_reasoning
attribute_reasoning
dev
307
Which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles?
The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each purple ball represents one particle of solute.
Solution A
Solution B
neither; their concentrations are the same
A
physical_property_reasoning
attribute_reasoning
dev
309
Which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles?
The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each purple ball represents one particle of solute.
Solution B
neither; their concentrations are the same
Solution A
A
physical_property_reasoning
attribute_reasoning
dev
311
Which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles?
The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each purple ball represents one particle of solute.
neither; their concentrations are the same
Solution A
Solution B
C
physical_property_reasoning
attribute_reasoning
dev
312
Which solution has a higher concentration of pink particles?
The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each pink ball represents one particle of solute.
neither; their concentrations are the same
Solution A
Solution B
C
physical_property_reasoning
attribute_reasoning
dev
318
Which solution has a higher concentration of green particles?
The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each green ball represents one particle of solute.
neither; their concentrations are the same
Solution B
Solution A
B
attribute_comparison
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
dev
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MMBench EN Dev V1.1 — split by L2 category

The MMBench-EN-Dev-V1.1 dev split, pre-split into 6 subsets by the original l2-category field for convenient browsing in the dataset viewer.

  • Source: official OpenCompass TSV MMBench_DEV_EN_V11.tsv
  • MD5 (verified): 30c05be8f2f347a50be25aa067248184 — matches the value registered in VLMEvalKit.
  • Rows: 4,876
  • Format note: the source TSV uses VLMEvalKit's compressed CircularEval format where many rows reference another row's image by index instead of storing base64. References are resolved here, so every row carries its own decoded image.

Subsets

Config Source l2-category # samples
all (everything) 4,876
coarse_perception coarse_perception 1,381
finegrained_perception_single_instance finegrained_perception (instance-level) 1,128
finegrained_perception_cross_instance finegrained_perception (cross-instance) 667
attribute_reasoning attribute_reasoning 603
relation_reasoning relation_reasoning 637
logic_reasoning logic_reasoning 460

Each subset has a single split: dev. The L3 ability ladder (20 fine-grained classes) is preserved in the category column.

Columns

index, question, hint, A, B, C, D, answer, category (L3, 20 classes), image (PIL), l2-category (L2, 6 classes), split.

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("Ryoo72/MMBench-EN-Dev-V11", "all", split="dev")
ds_logic = load_dataset("Ryoo72/MMBench-EN-Dev-V11", "logic_reasoning", split="dev")

Related

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Paper for Ryoo72/MMBench-EN-Dev-V11