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PMID_19132113
Both
19,132,113
PMC2164958
10.1242/dmm.000471
Disease modeling for Ebola and Marburg viruses
Dennis A. Bente; Jason Gren; James E. Strong; Heinz Feldmann
Disease Models & Mechanisms
2,009
The filoviruses Ebola and Marburg are zoonotic agents that are classified as both biosafety level 4 and category A list pathogens. These viruses are pathogenic in humans and cause isolated infections or epidemics of viral hemorrhagic fever, mainly in Central Africa. Their natural reservoir has not been definitely ident...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19132113/
https://openalex.org/W1975525323
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#2799
true
PMID_27887599
OpenAlex
27,887,599
null
10.1186/s12879-016-2045-6
How severe and prevalent are Ebola and Marburg viruses? A systematic review and meta-analysis of the case fatality rates and seroprevalence
Luke Nyakarahuka; Clovice Kankya; Randi Krontveit; Benjamin Mayer; Frank Norbert Mwiine; Julius J. Lutwama; Eystein Skjerve
BMC Infectious Diseases
2,016
The pooled CFR and seroprevalence for Ebola and Marburg viruses were found to be lower than usually reported, with species differences despite high heterogeneity between studies. Countries with an improved health surveillance and epidemic response have lower CFR, thereby indicating need for improving early detection an...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27887599/
https://openalex.org/W2554930001
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
false
PMID_19785757
OpenAlex
19,785,757
null
10.1186/1471-2334-9-159
Large serological survey showing cocirculation of Ebola and Marburg viruses in Gabonese bat populations, and a high seroprevalence of both viruses in Rousettus aegyptiacus
Xavier Pourrut; Marc Souris; Jonathan S. Towner; Pierre E. Rollin; Stuart T. Nichol; Jean‐Paul Gonzalez; Eric M. Leroy
BMC Infectious Diseases
2,009
These findings confirm that ZEBOV and MARV co-circulate in Gabon, the only country where bats infected by each virus have been found. IgG antibodies to both viruses were detected only in Rousettus aegyptiacus, suggesting that this bat species may be involved in the natural cycle of both Marburg and Ebola viruses. The p...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19785757/
https://openalex.org/W1985699976
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#1828
true
PMID_24046765
OpenAlex
24,046,765
null
10.3389/fmicb.2013.00267
Animal models for Ebola and Marburg virus infections
Eri Nakayama; Masayuki Saijo
Frontiers in Microbiology
2,013
Ebola and Marburg hemorrhagic fevers (EHF and MHF) are caused by the Filoviridae family, Ebolavirus and Marburgvirus (ebolavirus and marburgvirus), respectively. These severe diseases have high mortality rates in humans. Although EHF and MHF are endemic to sub-Saharan Africa. A novel filovirus, Lloviu virus, which is g...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24046765/
https://openalex.org/W2079928928
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#1965
true
PMID_26063223
OpenAlex
26,063,223
null
10.1093/infdis/jiv284
Considerations in the Use of Nonhuman Primate Models of Ebola Virus and Marburg Virus Infection: Table 1.
Thomas W. Geisbert; James E. Strong; Heinz Feldmann
The Journal of Infectious Diseases
2,015
The filoviruses, Ebola virus and Marburg virus, are zoonotic pathogens that cause severe hemorrhagic fever in humans and nonhuman primates (NHPs), with case-fatality rates ranging from 23% to 90%. The current outbreak of Ebola virus infection in West Africa, with >26 000 cases, demonstrates the long-underestimated publ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26063223/
https://openalex.org/W2108356414
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#3773
true
PMID_28194016
Both
28,194,016
PMC3879242
10.1038/ncomms14446
Modelling filovirus maintenance in nature by experimental transmission of Marburg virus between Egyptian rousette bats
Amy J. Schuh; Brian R. Amman; Megan Jones; Tara K. Sealy; Luke S. Uebelhoer; Jessica R. Spengler; Brock E. Martin; Jo Ann D. Coleman-McCray; Stuart T. Nichol; Jonathan S. Towner
Nature Communications
2,017
Abstract The Egyptian rousette bat (ERB) is a natural reservoir host for Marburg virus (MARV); however, the mechanisms by which MARV is transmitted bat-to-bat and to other animals are unclear. Here we co-house MARV-inoculated donor ERBs with naive contact ERBs. MARV shedding is detected in oral, rectal and urine specim...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28194016/
https://openalex.org/W2588838495
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#1755
true
PMID_31888676
OpenAlex
31,888,676
null
10.1186/s12985-019-1272-z
Marburg virus pathogenesis – differences and similarities in humans and animal models
Kyle Shifflett; Andrea Marzi
Virology Journal
2,019
Abstract Marburg virus (MARV) is a highly pathogenic virus associated with severe disease and mortality rates as high as 90%. Outbreaks of MARV are sporadic, deadly, and often characterized by a lack of resources and facilities to diagnose and treat patients. There are currently no approved vaccines or treatments, and ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31888676/
https://openalex.org/W2997158122
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
INCLUDE
#5678
true
PMID_38040006
Both
38,040,006
PMC6050668
10.1016/s1473-3099(23)00515-7
Marburg virus disease outbreaks, mathematical models, and disease parameters: a systematic review
Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg; Kelly McCain; Ruth McCabe; H. Juliette T. Unwin; Patrick Doohan; Rebecca K. Nash; Joseph T. Hicks; Kelly Charniga; Cyril Geismar; Ben Lambert; Dariya Nikitin; Janetta Skarp; Jack Wardle; Mara D. Kont; Sangeeta Bhatia; Natsuko Imai; Sabine van Elsland; Anne Cori; Christian Morgenstern; Aaron Morri...
The Lancet Infectious Diseases
2,023
The 2023 Marburg virus disease outbreaks in Equatorial Guinea and Tanzania highlighted the importance of better understanding this lethal pathogen. We did a systematic review (PROSPERO CRD42023393345) of peer-reviewed articles reporting historical outbreaks, modelling studies, and epidemiological parameters focused on ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38040006/
https://openalex.org/W4389074224
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
false
PMID_25392474
OpenAlex
25,392,474
null
10.1098/rspb.2014.2124
Ecological dynamics of emerging bat virus spillover
Raina K. Plowright; Peggy Eby; Peter J. Hudson; Ina Smith; David A. Westcott; W. L. Bryden; Deborah Middleton; Peter A. Reid; R. A. McFarlane; Gerardo Martín; Gary Tabor; Lee F. Skerratt; Dale L. Anderson; Gary Crameri; David Quammen; David Jordan; P. H. Freeman; Lin‐Fa Wang; Jonathan H. Epstein; Glenn A. Marsh; Nina K...
Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences
2,014
Viruses that originate in bats may be the most notorious emerging zoonoses that spill over from wildlife into domestic animals and humans. Understanding how these infections filter through ecological systems to cause disease in humans is of profound importance to public health. Transmission of viruses from bats to huma...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25392474/
https://openalex.org/W2096136553
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#1836
true
PMID_37771708
OpenAlex
37,771,708
null
10.3389/fmicb.2023.1239079
Emergence of Marburg virus: a global perspective on fatal outbreaks and clinical challenges
Shriyansh Srivastava; Deepika Sharma; Sachin Kumar; Aditya Kumar Sharma; Rishikesh Rijal; Ankush Asija; Suraj Adhikari; Sarvesh Rustagi; Sanjit Sah; Zahraa Haleem Al‐qaim; Prashant Bashyal; Aroop Mohanty; Joshuan J. Barboza; Alfonso J. Rodríguez‐Morales; Ranjit Sah
Frontiers in Microbiology
2,023
The Marburg virus (MV), identified in 1967, has caused deadly outbreaks worldwide, the mortality rate of Marburg virus disease (MVD) varies depending on the outbreak and virus strain, but the average case fatality rate is around 50%. However, case fatality rates have varied from 24 to 88% in past outbreaks depending on...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37771708/
https://openalex.org/W4386784428
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
false
PMID_16943403
Both
16,943,403
null
10.1056/nejmoa051465
Marburg Hemorrhagic Fever Associated with Multiple Genetic Lineages of Virus
Daniel G. Bausch; Stuart T. Nichol; Jean Jacques Muyembe-Tamfum; Matthias Borchert; Pierre E. Rollin; Hilde Sleurs; Patricia T. Campbell; F. Kweteminga Tshioko; Catherine Roth; Robert Colebunders; Patricia Pirard; S Mardel; Loku Abisa Olinda; H. Zeller; Antoine Tshomba; Amayo Kulidri; Modeste L. Libande; Sabue Mulangu;...
New England Journal of Medicine
2,006
Marburg hemorrhagic fever can have a very high case fatality rate. Since multiple genetic variants of virus were identified, ongoing introduction of virus into the population helped perpetuate this outbreak. The findings imply that reservoir hosts of Marburg virus inhabit caves, mines, or similar habitats.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16943403/
https://openalex.org/W2081913810
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
INCLUDE
INCLUDE
#2819
true
PMID_9254917
Both
9,254,917
null
10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025820
The origin and evolution of Ebola and Marburg viruses
Yasuo Suzuki; Takashi Gojobori
Molecular Biology and Evolution
1,997
Molecular evolutionary analyses for Ebola and Marburg viruses were conducted with the aim of elucidating evolutionary features of these viruses. In particular, the rate of nonsynonymous substitutions for the glycoprotein gene of Ebola virus was estimated to be, on the average, 3.6 x 10(-5) per site per year. Marburg vi...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9254917/
https://openalex.org/W2121586109
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
INCLUDE
INCLUDE
#1649
true
PMID_26306510
OpenAlex
26,306,510
null
10.1186/s12862-015-0456-4
Genomic analysis of codon usage shows influence of mutation pressure, natural selection, and host features on Marburg virus evolution
Izza Nasrullah; Azeem Mehmood Butt; Shifa Tahir; Muhammad Idrees; Yigang Tong
BMC Evolutionary Biology
2,015
Abstract Background The Marburg virus (MARV) has a negative-sense single-stranded RNA genome, belongs to the family Filoviridae , and is responsible for several outbreaks of highly fatal hemorrhagic fever. Codon usage patterns of viruses reflect a series of evolutionary changes that enable viruses to shape their surviv...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26306510/
https://openalex.org/W1926697416
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#1959
true
PMID_307456
Both
307,456
PMC2395567
10.11619/africa1964.1996.49_95
Ebola haemorrhagic fever in Zaire
Sinroku Otatume
Journal of African Studies
1,996
Between 1 September and 24 October 1976, 318 cases of acute viral haemorrhagic fever occurred in northern Zaire. The outbreak was centred in the Bumba Zone of the Equateur Region and most of the cases were recorded within a radius of 70 km of Yambuku, although a few patients sought medical attention in Bumba, Abumombaz...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/307456/
https://openalex.org/W1987080862
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#2916
true
PMID_25375951
Both
25,375,951
PMC2713404
10.7589/2014-08-198
ORAL SHEDDING OF MARBURG VIRUS IN EXPERIMENTALLY INFECTED EGYPTIAN FRUIT BATS ( <i>ROUSETTUS AEGYPTIACUS</i> )
Brian R. Amman; Megan Jones; Tara K. Sealy; Luke S. Uebelhoer; Amy J. Schuh; Brian H. Bird; JoAnn D. Coleman-McCray; Brock E. Martin; Stuart T. Nichol; Jonathan S. Towner
Journal of Wildlife Diseases
2,014
Marburg virus (Marburg marburgvirus; MARV) causes sporadic outbreaks of Marburg hemorrhagic fever (MHF) in Africa. The Egyptian fruit bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus) has been identified as a natural reservoir based most-recently on the repeated isolation of MARV directly from bats caught at two locations in southwestern Ug...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25375951/
https://openalex.org/W2135335521
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
INCLUDE
#2868
true
PMID_569445
Both
569,445
null
10.4269/ajtmh.1978.27.1210
Epidemiologic Investigation of Marburg Virus Disease, Southern Africa, 1975
Jonas Conrad; M Isaäcson; Eric Burnett Smith; Herta Wulff; Megan Crees; Piet Geldenhuys; James C. Johnston
American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
1,978
During the first 10 days of February 1975, an Australian hitchhiker contracted Marburg virus disease while traveling through Rhodesia and died; the infection was subsequently passed to two other persons, who recovered. Investigators retraced the hitchhiker's steps in March and again in June 1975 in an effort to uncover...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/569445/
https://openalex.org/W28508157
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
INCLUDE
INCLUDE
#2573
true
PMID_25142608
OpenAlex
25,142,608
null
10.1128/jvi.01643-14
Establishment and Characterization of a Lethal Mouse Model for the Angola Strain of Marburg Virus
Xiangguo Qiu; Jonathan Audet; Todd Cutts; Yulian Niu; Stephanie A. Booth; Gary Wong; Gary P. Kobinger
Journal of Virology
2,014
ABSTRACT Infections with Marburg virus (MARV) and Ebola virus (EBOV) cause severe hemorrhagic fever in humans and nonhuman primates (NHPs) with fatality rates up to 90%. A number of experimental vaccine and treatment platforms have previously been shown to be protective against EBOV infection. However, the rate of deve...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25142608/
https://openalex.org/W2004688512
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#1821
true
PMID_23055920
Both
23,055,920
PMC3203392
10.1371/journal.ppat.1002877
Seasonal Pulses of Marburg Virus Circulation in Juvenile Rousettus aegyptiacus Bats Coincide with Periods of Increased Risk of Human Infection
Brian R. Amman; Serena A. Carroll; Zachary Reed; Tara K. Sealy; Stephen Balinandi; Robert Swanepoel; Alan C. Kemp; Bobbie R. Erickson; James A. Comer; Shelley Campbell; Deborah Cannon; Marina L. Khristova; Patrick Atimnedi; Christopher D. Paddock; Rebekah J. Kent Crockett; Timothy D. Flietstra; Kelly L. Warfield; Rober...
PLoS Pathogens
2,012
Marburg virus (family Filoviridae) causes sporadic outbreaks of severe hemorrhagic disease in sub-Saharan Africa. Bats have been implicated as likely natural reservoir hosts based most recently on an investigation of cases among miners infected in 2007 at the Kitaka mine, Uganda, which contained a large population of M...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23055920/
https://openalex.org/W2131851182
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
INCLUDE
INCLUDE
#2869
true
PMID_30202878
OpenAlex
30,202,878
null
10.1093/infdis/jiy435
Infection Rates and Risk Factors for Infection Among Health Workers During Ebola and Marburg Virus Outbreaks: A Systematic Review
Saranya Selvaraj; Karen Lee; Mason Harrell; Ivan Ivanov; Benedetta Allegranzi
The Journal of Infectious Diseases
2,018
Many outbreaks reported high proportions of infected HWs. Similar HW infection rates and exposure risk factors in both past and recent EVD and MVD outbreaks emphasize the need to improve the implementation of appropriate infection control measures consistently across all healthcare settings.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30202878/
https://openalex.org/W2890805251
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
INCLUDE
#1737
true
PMID_17712412
Both
17,712,412
PMC1488971
10.1371/journal.pone.0000764
Marburg Virus Infection Detected in a Common African Bat
Jonathan S. Towner; Xavier Pourrut; César G. Albariño; Chimène Nze-Nkogue; Brian H. Bird; Gilda Grard; Thomas G. Ksiazek; Jean‐Paul Gonzalez; Stuart T. Nichol; Eric M. Leroy
PLoS ONE
2,007
Marburg and Ebola viruses can cause large hemorrhagic fever (HF) outbreaks with high case fatality (80-90%) in human and great apes. Identification of the natural reservoir of these viruses is one of the most important topics in this field and a fundamental key to understanding their natural history. Despite the discov...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17712412/
https://openalex.org/W2054554285
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#1612
true
PMID_32479636
Both
32,479,636
null
10.1093/infdis/jiaa290
Remdesivir (GS-5734) Is Efficacious in Cynomolgus Macaques Infected With Marburg Virus
Danielle Porter; Jessica M. Weidner; Laura Gomba; Roy Bannister; Christiana Blair; Robert Jordan; Jay Wells; Kelly S. Wetzel; Nicole L. Garza; Sean Van Tongeren; Ginger Donnelly; Jesse Steffens; Alicia M. Moreau; Jeremy J. Bearss; Eric Lee; Sina Bavari; Tomáš Cihlář; Travis K. Warren
The Journal of Infectious Diseases
2,020
Abstract Marburg virus (MARV) is a filovirus with documented human case-fatality rates of up to 90%. Here, we evaluated the therapeutic efficacy of remdesivir (GS-5734) in nonhuman primates experimentally infected with MARV. Beginning 4 or 5 days post inoculation, cynomolgus macaques were treated once daily for 12 days...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32479636/
https://openalex.org/W3030369399
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#5622
true
PMID_27489944
OpenAlex
27,489,944
null
10.1371/journal.pntd.0004796
Transmission or Within-Host Dynamics Driving Pulses of Zoonotic Viruses in Reservoir–Host Populations
Raina K. Plowright; Alison J. Peel; Daniel G. Streicker; Amy T. Gilbert; Hamish McCallum; James L. N. Wood; Michelle L. Baker; Olivier Restif
PLoS neglected tropical diseases
2,016
Progress in combatting zoonoses that emerge from wildlife is often constrained by limited knowledge of the biology of pathogens within reservoir hosts. We focus on the host-pathogen dynamics of four emerging viruses associated with bats: Hendra, Nipah, Ebola, and Marburg viruses. Spillover of bat infections to humans a...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27489944/
https://openalex.org/W2467600727
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#1835
true
PMID_19649327
OpenAlex
19,649,327
null
10.1371/journal.ppat.1000536
Isolation of Genetically Diverse Marburg Viruses from Egyptian Fruit Bats
Jonathan S. Towner; Brian R. Amman; Tara K. Sealy; Serena A. Carroll; James A. Comer; Alan C. Kemp; Robert Swanepoel; Christopher D. Paddock; Stephen Balinandi; Marina L. Khristova; Pierre Formenty; César G. Albariño; David Miller; Zachary Reed; John Kayiwa; James N. Mills; Deborah Cannon; Patricia W. Greer; Emmanuel B...
PLoS Pathogens
2,009
In July and September 2007, miners working in Kitaka Cave, Uganda, were diagnosed with Marburg hemorrhagic fever. The likely source of infection in the cave was Egyptian fruit bats (Rousettus aegyptiacus) based on detection of Marburg virus RNA in 31/611 (5.1%) bats, virus-specific antibody in bat sera, and isolation o...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19649327/
https://openalex.org/W2109152434
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#3857
true
PMID_26589246
Both
26,589,246
PMC1675587
10.1093/ije/dyv307
Risk factors for transmission of Ebola or Marburg virus disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Julii Brainard; Lee Hooper; Katherine Pond; Kelly Edmunds; Paul Hunter
International Journal of Epidemiology
2,015
Transmission of filovirus is unlikely except through close contact, especially during the most severe stages of acute illness. More data are needed about the context, intimacy and timing of contact required to raise the odds of disease transmission. Risk factors specific to urban settings may need to be determined.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26589246/
https://openalex.org/W2277390423
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
INCLUDE
#2741
true
DOI_38de5479ac43
OpenAlex
null
null
10.1101/2023.07.10.23292424
Marburg Virus Disease outbreaks, mathematical models, and disease parameters: a Systematic Review
Gina Cuomo-Dannenburg; Kelly McCain; Ruth McCabe; H. Juliette T. Unwin; Patrick Doohan; Rebecca K. Nash; Joseph T. Hicks; Kelly Charniga; Cyril Geismar; Ben Lambert; Dariya Nikitin; Janetta Skarp; Jack Wardle; Mara D. Kont; Sangeeta Bhatia; Natsuko Imai; Sabine van Elsland; Anne Cori; Christian Morgenstern; Christian M...
null
2,023
Abstract Background Recent Marburg virus disease (MVD) outbreaks in Equatorial Guinea and Tanzania highlighted the importance of better understanding this highly lethal infectious pathogen. Past epidemics of Ebola, COVID-19, and other pathogens have re-emphasised the usefulness of mathematical models in guiding public ...
http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2023.07.10.23292424
https://openalex.org/W4384024570
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
false
PMID_30883555
OpenAlex
30,883,555
null
10.1371/journal.pntd.0007257
Marburg virus disease outbreak in Kween District Uganda, 2017: Epidemiological and laboratory findings
Luke Nyakarahuka; Trevor Shoemaker; Stephen Balinandi; Godfrey Chemos; Benon Kwesiga; Sophia Mulei; Jackson Kyondo; Alex Tumusiime; Aaron Kofman; Ben Masiira; Shannon Whitmer; Shelley Brown; Debi Cannon; Cheng‐Feng Chiang; James Graziano; Maria Morales-Betoulle; Ketan Patel; Sara Zufan; Innocent Komakech; Nasan Natseri...
PLoS neglected tropical diseases
2,019
This outbreak of MVD occurred as a family cluster with no additional transmission outside of the four related cases. Rapid case detection, prompt laboratory testing at the Uganda National VHF Reference Laboratory and presence of pre-trained, well-prepared national and district rapid response teams facilitated the conta...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30883555/
https://openalex.org/W2922424439
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#4747
true
PMID_26209681
Both
26,209,681
PMC3437705
10.1093/infdis/jiv351
Multidistrict Outbreak of Marburg Virus Disease—Uganda, 2012
Barbara Knust; Ilana J. Schafer; Joseph Francis Wamala; Luke Nyakarahuka; Charles Okot; Trevor Shoemaker; Kimberly A. Dodd; Aridth Gibbons; Stephen Balinandi; Alex Tumusiime; Shelley Campbell; Edmund Newman; Estrella Lasry; Hilde Declerck; Yap Boum; Issa Makumbi; Henry Kyobe Bosa; Anthony K. Mbonye; Jane Ruth Aceng; St...
The Journal of Infectious Diseases
2,015
In October 2012, a cluster of illnesses and deaths was reported in Uganda and was confirmed to be an outbreak of Marburg virus disease (MVD). Patients meeting the case criteria were interviewed using a standard investigation form, and blood specimens were tested for evidence of acute or recent Marburg virus infection b...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26209681/
https://openalex.org/W2268158888
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
INCLUDE
#3605
true
PMID_15078595
OpenAlex
15,078,595
null
10.3201/eid1001.030125
Ecologic and Geographic Distribution of Filovirus Disease
A. Townsend Peterson; John Bauer; James N. Mills
Emerging infectious diseases
2,004
We used ecologic niche modeling of outbreaks and sporadic cases of filovirus-associated hemorrhagic fever (HF) to provide a large-scale perspective on the geographic and ecologic distributions of Ebola and Marburg viruses. We predicted that filovirus would occur across the Afrotropics: Ebola HF in the humid rain forest...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15078595/
https://openalex.org/W2169669039
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
INCLUDE
#1856
true
PMID_36209757
Both
36,209,757
null
10.1016/s2666-5247(22)00258-0
Marburg virus outbreak in 2022: a public health concern
Yusha Araf; Sumaiya Tasnim Maliha; Jingbo Zhai; Chunfu Zheng
The Lancet Microbe
2,022
Marburg virus—discovered by virologists in Marburg following a 19761WHOMarburg virus disease.https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/marburg-virus-diseaseDate: August, 2021Date accessed: August 19, 2022Google Scholar outbreak in Marburg and Frankfurt, Germany, and in Belgrade, Serbia2Joi P The next pandemic: M...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36209757/
https://openalex.org/W4302759310
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
INCLUDE
#5294
true
PMID_811315
Both
811,315
PMC1675587
10.1136/bmj.4.5995.489
Outbreake of Marburg virus disease in Johannesburg.
J Gear; G A Cassel; A J Gear; B Trappler; Louise Nygaard Clausen; A.M. Meyers; M C Kew; T. H. Bothwell; R Sher; G B Miller; Josef Schneider; H J Koornhof; Gomperts Ed; M Isaäcson; J. H. S. Gear
BMJ
1,975
The first recognised outbreak of Marburg virus disease in Africa, and the first since the original epidemic in West Germany and Yugoslavia in 1967, occurred in South Africa in February 1975. The primary case was in a young Australian man , who was admitted to the Johannesburg Hospital after having toured Rhodesia. Two ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/811315/
https://openalex.org/W1979049945
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
INCLUDE
INCLUDE
#3795
true
PMID_23029039
Both
23,029,039
PMC1626099
10.1371/journal.pone.0045479
Virological and Serological Findings in Rousettus aegyptiacus Experimentally Inoculated with Vero Cells-Adapted Hogan Strain of Marburg Virus
Janusz T. Pawęska; Petrus Jansen van Vuren; Justin Masumu; Patricia A. Leman; Antoinette A. Grobbelaar; Monica Birkhead; Sarah J. Clift; Robert Swanepoel; Alan C. Kemp
PLoS ONE
2,012
The Egyptian fruit bat, Rousettus aegyptiacus, is currently regarded as a potential reservoir host for Marburg virus (MARV). However, the modes of transmission, the level of viral replication, tissue tropism and viral shedding pattern remains to be described. Captive-bred R. aegyptiacus, including adult males, females ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23029039/
https://openalex.org/W2039607104
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#1868
true
PMID_15937495
Both
15,937,495
null
10.1038/nm1258
Live attenuated recombinant vaccine protects nonhuman primates against Ebola and Marburg viruses
Steven J.M. Jones; Heinz Feldmann; Ute Ströher; Joan B. Geisbert; Lisa Fernando; Allen Grolla; Hans-Dieter Klenk; Nancy J. Sullivan; Viktor E. Volchkov; Elizabeth A. Fritz; Kathleen M Daddario; Lisa E. Hensley; Peter B. Jahrling; Thomas W. Geisbert
Nature Medicine
2,005
Vaccines and therapies are urgently needed to address public health needs stemming from emerging pathogens and biological threat agents such as the filoviruses Ebola virus (EBOV) and Marburg virus (MARV). Here, we developed replication-competent vaccines against EBOV and MARV based on attenuated recombinant vesicular s...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15937495/
https://openalex.org/W2030292647
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#2587
true
PMID_23202446
OpenAlex
23,202,446
null
10.3390/v4101878
Forty-Five Years of Marburg Virus Research
Kristina Brauburger; Adam J. Hume; Elke Mühlberger; Judith Olejnik
Viruses
2,012
In 1967, the first reported filovirus hemorrhagic fever outbreak took place in Germany and the former Yugoslavia. The causative agent that was identified during this outbreak, Marburg virus, is one of the most deadly human pathogens. This article provides a comprehensive overview of our current knowledge about Marburg ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23202446/
https://openalex.org/W2133984373
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
INCLUDE
#2735
true
PMID_9988154
Both
9,988,154
null
10.1086/514322
An Introduction to Ebola: The Virus and the Disease
CJ Peters; James W. LeDuc
The Journal of Infectious Diseases
1,999
A number of colleagues, both in the laboratory and in the field, agreed to prepare reports reflecting recent research, thus permitting this supplement to the Journal of Infectious Dis- Ebola, the Second Known Filovirus eases, which provides a single source for substantial new, peerreviewed information. We have somewhat...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9988154/
https://openalex.org/W1991345768
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#1857
true
PMID_12089242
Both
12,089,242
PMC1586880
10.1128/jcm.40.7.2323-2330.2002
Rapid Detection and Quantification of RNA of Ebola and Marburg Viruses, Lassa Virus, Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus, Rift Valley Fever Virus, Dengue Virus, and Yellow Fever Virus by Real-Time Reverse Transcription-PCR
Christian Drosten; Stephan Göttig; Stefan Schilling; Marcel Asper; Marcus Panning; Herbert Schmitz; Stephan Günther
Journal of Clinical Microbiology
2,002
ABSTRACT Viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHFs) are acute infections with high case fatality rates. Important VHF agents are Ebola and Marburg viruses (MBGV/EBOV), Lassa virus (LASV), Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV), Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV), dengue virus (DENV), and yellow fever virus (YFV). VHFs are clin...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12089242/
https://openalex.org/W2107922358
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#2511
true
PMID_17370518
OpenAlex
17,370,518
null
10.3201/eid1301.060837
Panmicrobial Oligonucleotide Array for Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases
Gustavo Palacios; Phenix‐Lan Quan; Omar Jabado; Sean Conlan; David L. Hirschberg; Yang Liu; Junhui Zhai; Neil Renwick; Jeffrey Hui; Hédi Hegyi; Allen Grolla; James E. Strong; Jonathan S. Towner; Thomas W. Geisbert; Peter B. Jahrling; C. Büchen‐Osmond; Heinz Ellerbrok; María Paz Sánchez‐Seco; Yves A. Lussier; Pierre For...
Emerging infectious diseases
2,007
To facilitate rapid, unbiased, differential diagnosis of infectious diseases, we designed GreeneChipPm, a panmicrobial microarray comprising 29,455 sixty-mer oligonucleotide probes for vertebrate viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites. Methods for nucleic acid preparation, random primed PCR amplification, and labeling...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17370518/
https://openalex.org/W2100095805
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#1907
true
DOI_1f7dbb45fe67
OpenAlex
null
null
10.1093/trstmh/trv024
Mapping the zoonotic niche of Marburg virus disease in Africa
David M. Pigott; Nick Golding; Adrian Mylne; Zhi Huang; Daniel J. Weiss; Oliver J. Brady; Moritz U. G. Kraemer; Simon I Hay
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
2,015
Background: Marburg virus disease (MVD) describes a viral haemorrhagic fever responsible for a number of out-breaks across eastern and southern Africa. It is a zoonotic disease, with the Egyptian rousette (Rousettus aegyp-tiacus) identified as a reservoir host. Infection is suspected to result from contact between this...
https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trv024
https://openalex.org/W2197717400
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
INCLUDE
#1849
true
PMID_16775337
Both
16,775,337
PMC237485
10.1128/jvi.00069-06
Marburgvirus Genomics and Association with a Large Hemorrhagic Fever Outbreak in Angola
Jonathan S. Towner; Marina L. Khristova; Tara K. Sealy; Martin J. Vincent; Bobbie R. Erickson; Darcy A. Bawiec; Amy L. Hartman; James A. Comer; Sherif R. Zaki; Ute Ströher; Filomena Gomes da Silva; Fernando del Castillo; Pierre E. Rollin; Thomas G. Ksiazek; Stuart T. Nichol
Journal of Virology
2,006
ABSTRACT In March 2005, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) investigated a large hemorrhagic fever (HF) outbreak in Uige Province in northern Angola, West Africa. In total, 15 initial specimens were sent to CDC, Atlanta, Ga., for testing for viruses associated with viral HFs known to be present in West...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16775337/
https://openalex.org/W1993413375
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
INCLUDE
INCLUDE
#1613
true
PMID_18216185
Both
18,216,185
PMC224991
10.1128/cvi.00431-07
Vaccine To Confer to Nonhuman Primates Complete Protection against Multistrain Ebola and Marburg Virus Infections
Dana L. Swenson; Danher Wang; Min Luo; Kelly L. Warfield; Jan Woraratanadharm; David H. Holman; John Y. Dong; William D. Pratt
Clinical and Vaccine Immunology
2,008
ABSTRACT Filoviruses (Ebola and Marburg viruses) are among the deadliest viruses known to mankind, with mortality rates nearing 90%. These pathogens are highly infectious through contact with infected body fluids and can be easily aerosolized. Additionally, there are currently no licensed vaccines available to prevent ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18216185/
https://openalex.org/W2138000140
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#1646
true
PMID_30053050
OpenAlex
30,053,050
null
10.1093/infdis/jiy367
New Insights Into Marburg Virus Disease Pathogenesis in the Rhesus Macaque Model
Timothy K. Cooper; Jennifer Sword; Joshua C. Johnson; Amanda Bonilla; Randy Hart; David X. Liu; John G. Bernbaum; Kurt Cooper; Peter B. Jahrling; Lisa E. Hensley
The Journal of Infectious Diseases
2,018
Previously, several studies have been performed to delineate the development and progression of Marburg virus infection in nonhuman primates (NHPs), primarily to clarify the mechanisms of severe (fatal) disease. After the 2013-2016 Ebola virus disease (EVD) epidemic in Western Africa, there has been a reassessment of t...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30053050/
https://openalex.org/W2883602978
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#2572
true
PMID_18258034
OpenAlex
18,258,034
null
10.3201/eid1312.071115
Studies of Reservoir Hosts for Marburg Virus
Robert Swanepoel; Sheilagh Smit; Pierre E. Rollin; Pierre Formenty; Patricia A. Leman; Alan C. Kemp; Felicity J. Burt; Antoinette A. Grobbelaar; Janice E. Croft; Daniel G. Bausch; H. Zeller; Herwig Leirs; Leo Braack; Modeste L. Libande; Sherif R. Zaki; Stuart T. Nichol; Thomas G. Ksiazek; Janusz T. Pawęska; on behalf o...
Emerging infectious diseases
2,007
To determine reservoir hosts for Marburg virus (MARV), we examined the fauna of a mine in northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. The mine was associated with a protracted outbreak of Marburg hemorrhagic fever during 1998-2000. We found MARV nucleic acid in 12 bats, comprising 3.0%-3.6% of 2 species of insectivo...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18258034/
https://openalex.org/W2061033820
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
INCLUDE
#1648
true
PMID_15588056
Both
15,588,056
null
10.1089/bsp.2004.2.186
Marburg and Ebola Viruses as Aerosol Threats
Elizabeth K. Leffel; Douglas S. Reed
Biosecurity and Bioterrorism Biodefense Strategy Practice and Science
2,004
Ebola and Marburg viruses are the sole members of the genus Filovirus in the family Filoviridae. There has been considerable media attention and fear generated by outbreaks of filoviruses because they can cause a severe viral hemorrhagic fever (VHF) syndrome that has a rapid onset and high mortality. Although they are ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15588056/
https://openalex.org/W1997380883
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
INCLUDE
#2171
true
PMID_25297522
Both
25,297,522
null
10.1002/path.4456
Tissue and cellular tropism, pathology and pathogenesis of Ebola and Marburg viruses
Roosecelis B. Martines; Dianna Ng; Patricia W. Greer; Pierre E. Rollin; Sherif R. Zaki
The Journal of Pathology
2,014
Abstract Ebola viruses and Marburg viruses include some of the most virulent and fatal pathogens known to humans. These viruses cause severe haemorrhagic fevers, with case fatality rates in the range 25–90%. The diagnosis of filovirus using formalin‐fixed tissues from fatal cases poses a significant challenge. The most...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25297522/
https://openalex.org/W1545010974
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#2062
true
PMID_12853377
OpenAlex
12,853,377
null
10.1128/cdli.10.4.506-513.2003
Immunological Methods for Detection and Identification of Infectious Disease and Biological Warfare Agents
Anne Harwood Peruski; Leonard F. Peruski
Clinical and Vaccine Immunology
2,003
PROBLEMBW agents.The release of a biological weapon (BW) agent by a terrorist group or military force would likely be silent and undetectable or nearly so.As shown by anthrax attack during the fall of 2001 in the eastern United States, patients would begin appearing at hospitals and clinics within several days of expos...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12853377/
https://openalex.org/W2163553667
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
false
PMID_29982632
Both
29,982,632
PMC1277264
10.1093/infdis/jiy332
The Calcium Channel Blocker Bepridil Demonstrates Efficacy in the Murine Model of Marburg Virus Disease
Lisa Evans DeWald; Julie Dyall; Jennifer Sword; Lisa Torzewski; Huanying Zhou; Elena Postnikova; Erin Kollins; Isis Alexander; Robin Gross; Yu Cong; Dawn M. Gerhardt; Reed F. Johnson; Gene G. Olinger; Michael R. Holbrook; Lisa E. Hensley; Peter B. Jahrling
The Journal of Infectious Diseases
2,018
No therapeutics are approved for the treatment of filovirus infections. Bepridil, a calcium channel blocker developed for treating angina, was identified as a potent inhibitor of filoviruses in vitro, including Ebola and Marburg viruses, and Ebola virus in vivo. We evaluated the efficacy of bepridil in a lethal mouse m...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29982632/
https://openalex.org/W2901226061
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#2537
true
PMID_36051815
OpenAlex
36,051,815
null
10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104377
Marburg virus outbreak in Ghana: An impending crisis
Jack Wellington; Ayça Nur; Nicholas Aderinto; Olivier Uwishema; Hassan Chaito; Olutola Awosiku; Yusuf Jaafer Al Tarawneh; Jana Abdul Nasser Sharafeddine; Chinyere Vivian Patrick Onyeaka; Helen Onyeaka
Annals of Medicine and Surgery
2,022
Since the initial identification of the Marburg virus in 1967, it has sporadically emerged in several countries throughout Africa, including Zimbabwe, Kenya, South Africa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Uganda, and Zimbabwe. Due to the concurrent occurrence of other epidemics like the coronavirus disease 2...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36051815/
https://openalex.org/W4292260941
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#4738
true
PMID_14720391
OpenAlex
14,720,391
null
10.3201/eid0912.030355
Risk Factors for Marburg Hemorrhagic Fever, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Daniel G. Bausch; Matthias Borchert; Thomas Grein; Cathy Roth; Robert Swanepoel; Modeste L. Libande; Antoine Talarmin; E. Bertherat; Jean-Jacques Muyembe-Tamfum; Ben Tugume; Robert Colebunders; Kader M. Kondé; Patricia Pirard; Loku L. Olinda; G Rodier; Patricia T. Campbell; Oyewale Tomori; Thomas G. Ksiazek; Pierre E. ...
Emerging infectious diseases
2,003
We conducted two antibody surveys to assess risk factors for Marburg hemorrhagic fever in an area of confirmed Marburg virus transmission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Questionnaires were administered and serum samples tested for Marburg-specific antibodies by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Fifteen (2%) ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14720391/
https://openalex.org/W2143027154
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
INCLUDE
INCLUDE
#2822
true
PMID_27335383
OpenAlex
27,335,383
null
10.1128/cvi.00107-16
Human Survivors of Disease Outbreaks Caused by Ebola or Marburg Virus Exhibit Cross-Reactive and Long-Lived Antibody Responses
Mohan Natesan; Stig M. R. Jensen; Sarah L. Keasey; Teddy Kamata; Ana I. Kuehne; Spencer W. Stonier; Julius J. Lutwama; Leslie Lobel; John M. Dye; Robert G. Ulrich
Clinical and Vaccine Immunology
2,016
ABSTRACT A detailed understanding of serological immune responses to Ebola and Marburg virus infections will facilitate the development of effective diagnostic methods, therapeutics, and vaccines. We examined antibodies from Ebola or Marburg survivors 1 to 14 years after recovery from disease, by using a microarray tha...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27335383/
https://openalex.org/W2462024475
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
INCLUDE
#1956
true
PMID_22395071
Both
22,395,071
PMC109772
10.1038/emboj.2012.53
Ebola virus entry requires the host‐programmed recognition of an intracellular receptor
Emily Happy Miller; Gregor Obernosterer; Matthijs Raaben; Andrew S. Herbert; Maïka S. Deffieu; Anuja Krishnan; Esther Ndungo; Rohini G. Sandesara; Jan E. Carette; Ana I. Kuehne; Gordon Ruthel; Suzanne R. Pfeffer; John M. Dye; Sean P. J. Whelan; Thijn R. Brummelkamp; Kartik Chandran
The EMBO Journal
2,012
Ebola and Marburg filoviruses cause deadly outbreaks of haemorrhagic fever. Despite considerable efforts, no essential cellular receptors for filovirus entry have been identified. We showed previously that Niemann-Pick C1 (NPC1), a lysosomal cholesterol transporter, is required for filovirus entry. Here, we demonstrate...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22395071/
https://openalex.org/W1760776415
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#2017
true
PMID_21987744
Both
21,987,744
PMC2582959
10.1093/infdis/jir349
Recombinant Vesicular Stomatitis Virus–Based Vaccines Against Ebola and Marburg Virus Infections
Thomas W. Geisbert; Heinz Feldmann
The Journal of Infectious Diseases
2,011
The filoviruses, Marburg virus and Ebola virus, cause severe hemorrhagic fever with a high mortality rate in humans and nonhuman primates. Among the most-promising filovirus vaccines under development is a system based on recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus (rVSV) that expresses a single filovirus glycoprotein (GP) ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21987744/
https://openalex.org/W2124603089
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#2393
true
PMID_16227263
Both
16,227,263
PMC368804
10.1128/jvi.79.21.13421-13433.2005
VP24 of Marburg Virus Influences Formation of Infectious Particles
Sandra Bamberg; Larissa Kolesnikova; Peggy Möller; Hans‐Dieter Klenk; Stephan Becker
Journal of Virology
2,005
ABSTRACT The highly pathogenic enveloped Marburg virus (MARV) is composed of seven structural proteins and the nonsegmented negative-sense viral RNA genome. Four proteins (NP, VP35, VP30, and L) make up the helical nucleocapsid, which is surrounded by a matrix that is composed of the viral proteins VP40 and VP24. VP40 ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16227263/
https://openalex.org/W1982650637
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#2846
true
DOI_e63643f3f7d4
OpenAlex
null
null
10.4269/ajtmh.2006.75.1.0750009
GEOGRAPHIC POTENTIAL FOR OUTBREAKS OF MARBURG HEMORRHAGIC FEVER
A. Townsend Peterson; Ryan R. Lash; Darin S. Carroll; Karl M. Johnson
American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
2,006
Marburg virus represents one of the least well-known of the hemorrhagic fever-causing viruses worldwide; in particular, its geographic potential in Africa remains quite mysterious. Ecologic niche modeling was used to explore the geographic and ecologic potential of Marburg virus in Africa. Model results permitted a rei...
https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2006.75.1.0750009
https://openalex.org/W2128724654
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
INCLUDE
#1853
true
PMID_33013898
OpenAlex
33,013,898
null
10.3389/fimmu.2020.02130
Viral Emerging Diseases: Challenges in Developing Vaccination Strategies
Maria Trovato; Rossella Sartorius; Luciana D’Apice; Roberta Manco; Piergiuseppe De Berardinis
Frontiers in Immunology
2,020
In the last decades, a number of infectious viruses have emerged from wildlife or re-emerged, generating serious threats to the global health and to the economy worldwide. Ebola and Marburg hemorrhagic fevers, Lassa fever, Dengue fever, Yellow fever, West Nile fever, Zika, and Chikungunya vector-borne diseases, Swine f...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33013898/
https://openalex.org/W3083287531
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#6001
true
PMID_23940347
Both
23,940,347
PMC3369929
10.1073/pnas.1307681110
Live-cell imaging of Marburg virus-infected cells uncovers actin-dependent transport of nucleocapsids over long distances
Gordian Schudt; Larissa Kolesnikova; Olga Dolnik; Beate Sodeik; Stephan Becker
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
2,013
Transport of large viral nucleocapsids from replication centers to assembly sites requires contributions from the host cytoskeleton via cellular adaptor and motor proteins. For the Marburg and Ebola viruses, related viruses that cause severe hemorrhagic fevers, the mechanism of nucleocapsid transport remains poorly und...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23940347/
https://openalex.org/W2023426103
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
false
PMID_34960663
OpenAlex
34,960,663
null
10.3390/v13122394
Marburg Virus Persistence on Fruit as a Plausible Route of Bat to Primate Filovirus Transmission
Brian R. Amman; Amy J. Schuh; César G. Albariño; Jonathan S. Towner
Viruses
2,021
Marburg virus (MARV), the causative agent of Marburg virus disease, emerges sporadically in sub-Saharan Africa and is often fatal in humas. The natural reservoir for this zoonotic virus is the frugivorous Egyptian rousette bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus) that when infected, sheds virus in the highest amounts in oral secret...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34960663/
https://openalex.org/W3216821774
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#4768
true
DOI_1a52ba7ee6b5
OpenAlex
null
null
10.1142/s0218348x2350086x
FRACTIONAL MODELING AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION FOR UNFOLDING MARBURG–MONKEYPOX VIRUS CO-INFECTION TRANSMISSION
Nan Zhang; Emmanuel Addai; Lingling Zhang; Mercy Ngungu; Edmore Marinda; Joshua Kiddy K. Asamoah
Fractals
2,023
In this paper, we investigate a deterministic mathematical model of Marburg–Monkeypox virus co-infection transmission under the Caputo fractional-order derivative. We discussed the dynamics behavior of the model and carried out qualitative and quantitative analysis, including the positivity–boundedness of solution, and...
https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218348x2350086x
https://openalex.org/W4386417458
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
false
PMID_37647447
OpenAlex
37,647,447
null
10.1002/iid3.980
First‐ever Marburg virus disease outbreak in Equatorial Guinea and Tanzania: An imminent crisis in West and East Africa
Olivier Sibomana; Emmanuel Kubwimana
Immunity Inflammation and Disease
2,023
Abstract The Marburg virus, which is a member of the same virus family as the Ebola virus called Filoviridae, causes the severe infectious disease known as Marburg virus disease (MVD). Previously, different outbreaks of MVD have appeared in different African countries, including Ghana, Guinea, Uganda, Angola, the Democ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37647447/
https://openalex.org/W4386226352
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
false
PMID_39236024
OpenAlex
39,236,024
null
10.1371/journal.pone.0309762
Epidemiological description of Marburg virus disease outbreak in Kagera region, Northwestern Tanzania
Vida Mmbaga; George Mrema; Danstan Ngenzi; Welema Magoge; Emmanuel Mwakapasa; Frank Jacob; Hamza Matimba; Medard Beyanga; Angela Samweli; Michael Kiremeji; Mary Kitambi; Erasto Sylvanus; Ernest Kyungu; Gerald Manase; Joseph C. Hokororo; Christer Kanyankole; Martin M. Rwabilimbo; Issessanda Kaniki; George Kauki; Maria E...
PLoS ONE
2,024
Introduction In March 2023, a Marburg Virus Disease (MVD) outbreak was declared in Kagera region, Northwestern Tanzania. This was the first MVD outbreak in the country. We describe the epidemiological characteristics of MVD cases and contacts. Methods The Ministry of Health activated an outbreak response team. Outbreak...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39236024/
https://openalex.org/W4402266250
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
false
DOI_cabebdb82b34
OpenAlex
null
null
10.1088/1402-4896/ad9ae6
Modeling marburg virus control with limited hospital beds: a fractional approach
Kaushal Soni; Arvind Kumar Sinha
Physica Scripta
2,024
Abstract The Marburg virus is a serious global health threat due to its high mortality rate and rapid transmission. Effective control measures, such as hospital beds, are vital but often limited by inadequate healthcare resources. This study aims to address this challenge by developing a fractional-order epidemic model...
https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ad9ae6
https://openalex.org/W4405046935
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
false
PMID_30832426
OpenAlex
30,832,426
null
10.3390/v11030215
Can Bats Serve as Reservoirs for Arboviruses?
Anna C. Fagre; Rebekah C. Kading
Viruses
2,019
Bats are known to harbor and transmit many emerging and re-emerging viruses, many of which are extremely pathogenic in humans but do not cause overt pathology in their bat reservoir hosts: henipaviruses (Nipah and Hendra), filoviruses (Ebola and Marburg), and coronaviruses (SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV). Direct transmission c...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30832426/
https://openalex.org/W2920103907
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#2475
true
PMID_20071483
Both
20,071,483
null
10.1099/vir.0.018226-0
Establishment and application of an infectious virus-like particle system for Marburg virus
Jörg Wenigenrath; Larissa Kolesnikova; Thomas Hoenen; Eva Mittler; Stephan Becker
Journal of General Virology
2,010
The highly pathogenic Marburg virus (MARV) can only be investigated in high containment laboratories, which is time consuming and expensive. To investigate the MARV life cycle under normal laboratory conditions, an infectious virus-like particle (VLP) system was developed. The infectious VLP system is based on the T7-p...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20071483/
https://openalex.org/W2038664942
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#1528
true
PMID_19751577
OpenAlex
19,751,577
null
10.3201/eid1508.090051
Response to Imported Case of Marburg Hemorrhagic Fever, the Netherlands
Aura Timen
Emerging infectious diseases
2,009
On July 10, 2008, Marburg hemorrhagic fever was confirmed in a Dutch patient who had vacationed recently in Uganda. Exposure most likely occurred in the Python Cave (Maramagambo Forest), which harbors bat species that elsewhere in Africa have been found positive for Marburg virus. A multidisciplinary response team was ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19751577/
https://openalex.org/W2160927899
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#3868
true
PMID_25838270
Both
25,838,270
null
10.1093/infdis/jiv132
Lack of Marburg Virus Transmission From Experimentally Infected to Susceptible In-Contact Egyptian Fruit Bats
Janusz T. Pawęska; Petrus Jansen van Vuren; Karla A. Fenton; K Graves; Antoinette A. Grobbelaar; Naazneen Moolla; Patricia A. Leman; Jacqueline Weyer; Nadia Storm; Stewart D. McCulloch; Terence P. Scott; Wanda Markotter; Lieza Odendaal; Sarah J. Clift; Thomas W. Geisbert; Martin Hale; Alan C. Kemp
The Journal of Infectious Diseases
2,015
Egyptian fruit bats (Rousettus aegyptiacus) were inoculated subcutaneously (n = 22) with Marburg virus (MARV). No deaths, overt signs of morbidity, or gross lesions was identified, but microscopic pathological changes were seen in the liver of infected bats. The virus was detected in 15 different tissues and plasma but...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25838270/
https://openalex.org/W2057623540
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#1869
true
PMID_25244186
OpenAlex
25,244,186
null
10.1056/nejmoa1411100
Ebola Virus Disease in West Africa — The First 9 Months of the Epidemic and Forward Projections
WHO Ebola Response Team
New England Journal of Medicine
2,014
These data indicate that without drastic improvements in control measures, the numbers of cases of and deaths from EVD are expected to continue increasing from hundreds to thousands per week in the coming months.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25244186/
https://openalex.org/W4210710163
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
false
PMID_9988176
Both
9,988,176
null
10.1086/514281
Ecology of Marburg and Ebola Viruses: Speculations and Directions for Future Research
Thomas P. Monath
The Journal of Infectious Diseases
1,999
Marburg and virulent Ebola viruses are maintained in hosts that are rare and have little contact with humans or do not readily transmit virus. Bats (particularly solitary microchiropteran species) are leading contenders as reservoir hosts. Virus transfer to humans occurs by contact with the primary reservoir or via an ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9988176/
https://openalex.org/W2166022808
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#1992
true
PMID_29299527
OpenAlex
29,299,527
null
10.1128/msphere.00401-17
A Single Amino Acid Change in the Marburg Virus Glycoprotein Arises during Serial Cell Culture Passages and Attenuates the Virus in a Macaque Model of Disease
Kendra J. Alfson; Laura E. Avena; Jenny Delgado; Michael W. Beadles; Jean L. Patterson; Ricardo E. Carrión; Anthony Griffiths
mSphere
2,018
Marburg virus (MARV) causes disease with a high case fatality rate, and there are no approved vaccines or therapies. Serial amplification of viruses in cell culture often results in accumulation of mutations, but the effect of such cell culture passage on MARV is unclear. Serial passages of MARV resulted in a single mu...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29299527/
https://openalex.org/W2783149406
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
INCLUDE
#2879
true
PMID_24840765
Both
24,840,765
PMC400370
10.1021/nn501312q
Digital Sensing and Sizing of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus Pseudotypes in Complex Media: A Model for Ebola and Marburg Detection
George G. Daaboul; Carlos López; Jyothsna Chinnala; Bennett B. Goldberg; John H. Connor; M. Selim Ünlü
ACS Nano
2,014
Rapid, sensitive, and direct label-free capture and characterization of nanoparticles from complex media such as blood or serum will broadly impact medicine and the life sciences. We demonstrate identification of virus particles in complex samples for replication-competent wild-type vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), de...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24840765/
https://openalex.org/W2102828171
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#2562
true
PMID_29375139
Both
29,375,139
null
10.1038/nrd.2017.251
Post-exposure treatments for Ebola and Marburg virus infections
Robert W. Cross; Chad E. Mire; Heinz Feldmann; Thomas W. Geisbert
Nature Reviews Drug Discovery
2,018
The filoviruses - Ebola virus and Marburg virus - cause lethal haemorrhagic fever in humans and non-human primates (NHPs). Filoviruses present a global health threat both as naturally acquired diseases and as potential agents of bioterrorism. In the recent 2013-2016 outbreak of Ebola virus, the most promising therapies...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29375139/
https://openalex.org/W2787698206
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#2567
true
PMID_27838352
Both
27,838,352
PMC4862633
10.1016/j.antiviral.2016.11.003
Efficacy of the broad-spectrum antiviral compound BCX4430 against Zika virus in cell culture and in a mouse model
Justin G. Julander; Venkatraman Siddharthan; J. T. Evans; Ray Taylor; Kelsey Tolbert; Chad Apuli; Jason P. Stewart; Preston Collins; Makda S. Gebre; Skot Neilson; Arnaud J. Van Wettere; Young-Min Lee; William Sheridan; John D. Morrey; Y.S. Babu
Antiviral Research
2,016
Zika virus (ZIKV) is currently undergoing pandemic emergence. While disease is typically subclinical, severe neurologic manifestations in fetuses and newborns after congenital infection underscore an urgent need for antiviral interventions. The adenosine analog BCX4430 has broad-spectrum activity against a wide range o...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27838352/
https://openalex.org/W2557042960
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#2585
true
DOI_6d8c167ba9db
OpenAlex
null
null
10.1101/2022.06.17.22276538
Modelling Vaccination Strategies for the Control of Marburg Virus Disease Outbreaks
George Qian; W. John Edmunds; Daniel G. Bausch; Thibaut Jombart
null
2,022
Abstract Marburg virus disease is an acute haemorrhagic fever caused by Marburg virus. Marburg virus is zoonotic, maintained in nature in Egyptian fruit bats, with occasional spillover infections into humans and nonhuman primates. Although rare, sporadic cases and outbreaks occur in Africa, usually associated with expo...
https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.06.17.22276538
https://openalex.org/W4283066441
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
false
PMID_37404452
OpenAlex
37,404,452
null
10.1002/hsr2.1395
The recent outbreaks of Marburg virus disease in African countries are indicating potential threat to the global public health: Future prediction from historical data
Iftekhar Ahmed; Lubaba Salsabil; Md. Jamal Hossain; Mohammad Shahriar; Mohiuddin Ahmed Bhuiyan; Md. Rabiul Islam
Health Science Reports
2,023
Abstract Marburg virus disease (MVD) caused by the Marburg virus has a high mortality rate. Rousettus aegyptiacus fruit bats act as the natural reservoir host of the virus. But it can also potentially be transmitted from person to person through direct contact with body secretions. The recent outbreaks have already kil...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37404452/
https://openalex.org/W4382985498
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
false
PMID_29034123
Both
29,034,123
PMC4309665
10.1371/currents.outbreaks.07992a87522e1f229c7cb023270a2af1
Ecological Niche Modeling for Filoviruses: A Risk Map for Ebola and Marburg Virus Disease Outbreaks in Uganda.
Luke Nyakarahuka; Samuel Ayebare; Gladys Mosomtai; Clovice Kankya; Julius J. Lutwama; Frank Norbert Mwiine; Eystein Skjerve
PubMed
2,017
Despite the limitations in the prediction model due to lack of adequate sample records for outbreaks, especially for the Marburg cases, the models provided risk maps to the Uganda surveillance system on filovirus outbreaks. The risk maps will aid in identifying areas to focus the filovirus surveillance for early detect...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29034123/
https://openalex.org/W2751844288
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#1932
true
DOI_5cac169c4ad2
OpenAlex
null
null
10.4081/monaldi.2020.1292
COVID-2019: update on epidemiology, disease spread and management
Kamal Kant Sahu; Ajay Kumar Mishra; Amos Lal
Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease
2,020
With each passing day, more cases of Coronavirus disease (COVID-2019) are being detected and unfortunately the fear of novel corona virus 2019 (2019-nCoV) becoming a pandemic disease has come true. Constant efforts at individual, national, and international level are being made in order to understand the genomics, host...
https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2020.1292
https://openalex.org/W3016448516
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#5653
true
PMID_10024977
Both
10,024,977
null
10.1007/s001140050562
Characteristics of Filoviridae: Marburg and Ebola Viruses
Brigitte Beer; Reinhard Kurth; Alexander Bukreyev
Die Naturwissenschaften
1,999
Filoviruses are enveloped, nonsegmented negative-stranded RNA viruses. The two species, Marburg and Ebola virus, are serologically, biochemically, and genetically distinct. Marburg virus was first isolated during an outbreak in Europe in 1967, and Ebola virus emerged in 1976 as the causative agent of two simultaneous o...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10024977/
https://openalex.org/W2090128735
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
INCLUDE
#2805
true
PMID_25997928
Both
25,997,928
PMC2626799
10.1016/j.virusres.2015.05.006
Bats as reservoirs of severe emerging infectious diseases
H. Han; Huanshun Wen; Chuan‐Min Zhou; Fangfang Chen; Li-Mei Luo; Jian-Wei Liu; Xue‐jie Yu
Virus Research
2,015
In recent years severe infectious diseases have been constantly emerging, causing panic in the world. Now we know that many of these terrible diseases are caused by viruses originated from bats (Table 1), such as Ebola virus, Marburg, SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV), MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV), Nipah virus (NiV) and Hendr...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25997928/
https://openalex.org/W307625475
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#2339
true
PMID_30908623
OpenAlex
30,908,623
null
10.1111/1365-2656.12985
Disentangling serology to elucidate henipa‐ and filovirus transmission in Madagascar fruit bats
Cara E. Brook; Hafaliana Christian Ranaivoson; Christopher C. Broder; Andrew A. Cunningham; Jean‐Michel Héraud; Alison J. Peel; Louise Gibson; James L. N. Wood; C. Jessica E. Metcalf; Andrew P. Dobson
Journal of Animal Ecology
2,019
Abstract Bats are reservoirs for emerging human pathogens, including Hendra and Nipah henipaviruses and Ebola and Marburg filoviruses. These viruses demonstrate predictable patterns in seasonality and age structure across multiple systems; previous work suggests that they may circulate in Madagascar's endemic fruit bat...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30908623/
https://openalex.org/W2922906481
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#4762
true
PMID_27268907
OpenAlex
27,268,907
null
10.1093/femsre/fuw010
Neglected filoviruses
Robin Burk; Laura Bollinger; Joshua C. Johnson; Jiro Wada; Sheli R. Radoshitzky; Gustavo Palacios; Sina Bavari; Peter B. Jahrling; Jens H. Kuhn
FEMS Microbiology Reviews
2,016
Eight viruses are currently assigned to the family Filoviridae Marburg virus, Sudan virus and, in particular, Ebola virus have received the most attention both by researchers and the public from 1967 to 2013. During this period, natural human filovirus disease outbreaks occurred sporadically in Equatorial Africa and, d...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27268907/
https://openalex.org/W4211142414
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#2707
true
PMID_890413
Both
890,413
PMC1631428
10.1136/bmj.2.6086.541
A case of Ebola virus infection.
RONALD T.D. EMOND; B Evans; E. T. W. Bowen; G. Lloyd
BMJ
1,977
In November 1976 an investigator at the Microbiological Research Establishment accidentally inoculated himself while processing material from patients in Africa who had been suffering from a haemorrhagic fever of unknown cause. He developed an illness closely resembling Marburg disease, and a virus was isolated from hi...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/890413/
https://openalex.org/W2081315886
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#4163
true
DOI_e759f6dc0b06
OpenAlex
null
null
10.47836/mjms.18.1.09
Marburg Virus and Risk Factor Among Infected Population: A Modeling Study
Zahurul Haque; Md. Kamrujjaman; Md Shah Alam; Md. Haider Ali Biswas
Malaysian Journal of Mathematical Sciences
2,024
This study aims to investigate the role of individuals with natural immunity in contributing to the overall spread of Marburg virus infection, a highly lethal human pathogen. Marburg virus was initially identified in 1967 during a significant outbreak in Marburg, Germany, and Belgrade, Serbia. Notably, there are curren...
https://doi.org/10.47836/mjms.18.1.09
https://openalex.org/W4393360071
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
false
PMID_25330247
Both
25,330,247
PMC2106982
10.1371/journal.ppat.1004463
Interaction with Tsg101 Is Necessary for the Efficient Transport and Release of Nucleocapsids in Marburg Virus-Infected Cells
Olga Dolnik; Larissa Kolesnikova; Sonja Welsch; Thomas Strecker; Gordian Schudt; Stephan Becker
PLoS Pathogens
2,014
Endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT) machinery supports the efficient budding of Marburg virus (MARV) and many other enveloped viruses. Interaction between components of the ESCRT machinery and viral proteins is predominantly mediated by short tetrapeptide motifs, known as late domains. MARV contain...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25330247/
https://openalex.org/W2077060034
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#4203
true
PMID_11595975
Both
11,595,975
null
10.1086/322620
Viral Hemorrhagic Fever Hazards for Travelers in Africa
M Isaäcson
Clinical Infectious Diseases
2,001
This short review covers 6 viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHFs) that are known to occur in Africa: yellow fever, Rift Valley fever, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, Lassa fever, Marburg virus disease, and Ebola hemorrhagic fever. All of these have at one time or another affected travelers, often the adventurous kind who are...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11595975/
https://openalex.org/W2059812864
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
INCLUDE
#2615
true
PMID_37099617
OpenAlex
37,099,617
null
10.1371/journal.pntd.0011279
Marburg virus in Egyptian Rousettus bats in Guinea: Investigation of Marburg virus outbreak origin in 2021
Marat T. Makenov; Sanaba Boumbaly; Faya Raphael Tolno; N Sacko; Leno Tamba N’Fatoma; Oumar Mansare; Bonaventure Kolié; Olga А. Stukolova; Evgeny S. Morozkin; Ivan S. Kholodilov; Olga B. Zhurenkova; Marina V. Fyodorova; В. Г. Акимкин; A. Yu. Popova; Namoudou Conde; M. Y. Boiro; Lyudmila S. Karan
PLoS neglected tropical diseases
2,023
In 2021, a patient died from Marburg virus (MARV) disease in Guinea and it was the first confirmed case in West Africa. The origin of the outbreak has not been identified. It was revealed that the patient didn’t travel anywhere before the illness. Prior to outbreak, MARV had been found in bats in the neighboring Sierra...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37099617/
https://openalex.org/W4367042421
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
false
PMID_26202243
OpenAlex
26,202,243
null
10.1128/jvi.01337-15
Inhibition of Ebola and Marburg Virus Entry by G Protein-Coupled Receptor Antagonists
Han Cheng; Calli M. Lear-Rooney; Lisa M. Johansen; Elizabeth Varhegyi; Zheng W. Chen; Gene G. Olinger; Lijun Rong
Journal of Virology
2,015
ABSTRACT Filoviruses, consisting of Ebola virus (EBOV) and Marburg virus (MARV), are among the most lethal infectious threats to mankind. Infections by these viruses can cause severe hemorrhagic fevers in humans and nonhuman primates with high mortality rates. Since there is currently no vaccine or antiviral therapy ap...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26202243/
https://openalex.org/W2138289533
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#2680
true
PMID_4207635
Both
4,207,635
PMC2495590
10.1136/pgmj.49.574.542
Marburg virus disease
G. A. Martini
Postgraduate Medical Journal
1,973
Summary In the late summer of 1967 an epidemic in thirty-one patients in Germany and Yugoslavia of a disease transmitted from African green monkeys occurred; seven patients died. The incubation period was from 4 to 7 days. The main clinical features were headache, high fever, diarrhoea, a very characteristic rash, seve...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4207635/
https://openalex.org/W2093709831
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
false
PMID_32117225
OpenAlex
32,117,225
null
10.3389/fimmu.2020.00026
Novel Insights Into Immune Systems of Bats
Arinjay Banerjee; Michelle L. Baker; Kirsten Kulcsar; Vikram Misra; Raina K. Plowright; Karen Mossman
Frontiers in Immunology
2,020
In recent years, viruses similar to those that cause serious disease in humans and other mammals have been detected in apparently healthy bats. These include filoviruses, paramyxoviruses, and coronaviruses that cause severe diseases such as Ebola virus disease, Marburg haemorrhagic fever and severe acute respiratory sy...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32117225/
https://openalex.org/W3002458416
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#5307
true
PMID_33070960
Both
33,070,960
PMC7281624
10.1016/j.pathol.2020.09.006
Laboratory biosafety measures involving SARS-CoV-2 and the classification as a Risk Group 3 biological agent
Alexa Kaufer; Torsten Theis; Katherine A. Lau; Joanna L Gray; William D. Rawlinson
Pathology
2,020
The current public health emergency surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic, that is the illness caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has resulted in thousands of cases in Australia since 25 January 2020 when the first case was diagnosed. This emerging virus presents particular hazards to r...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33070960/
https://openalex.org/W3089439163
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#5494
true
PMID_33692745
OpenAlex
33,692,745
null
10.3389/fneur.2021.634827
Neurologic Manifestations of the World Health Organization's List of Pandemic and Epidemic Diseases
Caleb R.S. McEntire; Kun-Wei Song; Robert McInnis; John Y. Rhee; Michael J. Young; Erika Williams; Leah Wibecan; Neal M. Nolan; Amanda Nagy; Jeffrey Gluckstein; Shibani S. Mukerji; Farrah J. Mateen
Frontiers in Neurology
2,021
The World Health Organization (WHO) monitors the spread of diseases globally and maintains a list of diseases with epidemic or pandemic potential. Currently listed diseases include Chikungunya, cholera, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, Ebola virus disease, Hendra virus infection, influenza, Lassa fever, Marburg virus d...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33692745/
https://openalex.org/W3132440570
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#5572
true
PMID_20513546
Both
20,513,546
null
10.1016/j.cll.2009.12.001
Ebola and Marburg Hemorrhagic Fever
Amy L. Hartman; Jonathan S. Towner; Stuart T. Nichol
Clinics in Laboratory Medicine
2,010
Ebola and Marburg viruses cause a severe viral hemorrhagic fever disease mainly in Sub-Saharan Africa. Although outbreaks are sporadic, there is the potential for filoviruses to spread to other continents unintentionally because of air travel or intentionally because of bioterrorism. This article discusses the natural ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20513546/
https://openalex.org/W2005407070
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
INCLUDE
#2328
true
PMID_25040642
Both
25,040,642
null
10.1111/1348-0421.12181
Ebola and Marburg virus diseases in Africa: Increased risk of outbreaks in previously unaffected areas?
Katendi Changula; Masahiro Kajihara; Aaron S. Mweene; Ayato Takada
Microbiology and Immunology
2,014
Abstract Filoviral hemorrhagic fever (FHF) is caused by ebolaviruses and marburgviruses, which both belong to the family Filoviridae . Egyptian fruit bats ( Rousettus aegyptiacus ) are the most likely natural reservoir for marburgviruses and entry into caves and mines that they stay in has often been associated with ou...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25040642/
https://openalex.org/W2126419201
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
INCLUDE
#2687
true
PMID_16415982
Both
16,415,982
PMC307663
10.1371/journal.ppat.0020001
Gene-Specific Countermeasures against Ebola Virus Based on Antisense Phosphorodiamidate Morpholino Oligomers
Kelly L. Warfield; Dana L. Swenson; Gene G. Olinger; Donald K. Nichols; William D. Pratt; Robert Blouch; David A. Stein; M. Javad Aman; Patrick L. Iversen; Sina Bavari
PLoS Pathogens
2,006
The filoviruses Marburg virus and Ebola virus (EBOV) quickly outpace host immune responses and cause hemorrhagic fever, resulting in case fatality rates as high as 90% in humans and nearly 100% in nonhuman primates. The development of an effective therapeutic for EBOV is a daunting public health challenge and is hamper...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16415982/
https://openalex.org/W2056603312
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#1560
true
PMID_25531184
Both
25,531,184
PMC7114247
10.1016/j.virol.2014.12.002
Recombinant Marburg viruses containing mutations in the IID region of VP35 prevent inhibition of Host immune responses
César G. Albariño; Lisa Wiggleton Guerrero; Jessica R. Spengler; Luke S. Uebelhoer; Ayan K. Chakrabarti; Stuart T. Nichol; Jonathan S. Towner
Virology
2,014
Previous in vitro studies have demonstrated that Ebola and Marburg virus (EBOV and MARV) VP35 antagonize the host cell immune response. Moreover, specific mutations in the IFN inhibitory domain (IID) of EBOV and MARV VP35 that abrogate their interaction with virus-derived dsRNA, lack the ability to inhibit the host imm...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25531184/
https://openalex.org/W2056798904
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#2881
true
PMID_12358627
Both
12,358,627
null
10.1046/j.1365-3156.2002.00945.x
Short communication: A cluster of Marburg virus disease involving an infant*
Matthias Borchert; J. J. Muyembe‐Tamfum; Robert Colebunders; Modeste L. Libande; Mulangu Sabue; Patrick Van der Stuyft
Tropical Medicine & International Health
2,002
Summary A noteworthy cluster of six cases of Marburg haemorrhagic fever (MHF) was identified in the Democratic Republic of Congo. One of the cases is the first infant Marburg fever patient ever documented. Three of six cases presented surprisingly mild symptoms. The results of epidemiological and virological investigat...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12358627/
https://openalex.org/W2138779077
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
INCLUDE
#4658
true
DOI_d7a63f3ac26c
OpenAlex
null
null
10.3201/eid1508.090015
Response to Imported Case of Marburg Hemorrhagic Fever, the Netherlands
Aura Timen; Marion Koopmans; Ann C.T.M. Vossen; Gerard J. J. van Doornum; Stephan Günther; Franchette van den Berkmortel; Kees M. Verduin; Sabine Dittrich; Petra Emmerich; Albert D. M. E. Osterhaus; Jaap T. van Dissel; Roel A. Coutinho
Emerging infectious diseases
2,009
On July 10, 2008, Marburg hemorrhagic fever was confirmed in a Dutch patient who had vacationed recently in Uganda. Exposure most likely occurred in the Python Cave (Maramagambo Forest), which harbors bat species that elsewhere in Africa have been found positive for Marburg virus. A multidisciplinary response team was ...
https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1508.090015
https://openalex.org/W4239256662
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
false
PMID_25300956
OpenAlex
25,300,956
null
10.1186/s12916-014-0196-0
Transmission dynamics and control of Ebola virus disease (EVD): a review
Gerardo Chowell; Hiroshi Nishiura
BMC Medicine
2,014
The complex and unprecedented Ebola epidemic ongoing in West Africa has highlighted the need to review the epidemiological characteristics of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) as well as our current understanding of the transmission dynamics and the effect of control interventions against Ebola transmission. Here we review key...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25300956/
https://openalex.org/W2135333105
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
false
PMID_24750692
OpenAlex
24,750,692
null
10.3201/eid2005.130539
Bat Flight and Zoonotic Viruses
Thomas J. O’Shea; Paul M. Cryan; Andrew A. Cunningham; Anthony R. Fooks; David T. S. Hayman; Angela D. Luis; Alison J. Peel; Raina K. Plowright; James L. N. Wood
Emerging infectious diseases
2,014
Bats are sources of high viral diversity and high-profile zoonotic viruses worldwide. Although apparently not pathogenic in their reservoir hosts, some viruses from bats severely affect other mammals, including humans. Examples include severe acute respiratory syndrome coronaviruses, Ebola and Marburg viruses, and Nipa...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24750692/
https://openalex.org/W2107026529
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#1925
true
PMID_37554886
OpenAlex
37,554,886
null
10.1097/ms9.0000000000001063
Marburg virus disease outbreak in Tanzania: current efforts and recommendations – a short communication
Deusdedith Boniphace Bulimbe; Daniel Stephen Masunga; Innocent Kitandu Paul; Ghalib Haidari Kassim; Paschal B. Bahati; Jonaviva Anthony Thomas; Christina Mwakisole; Abubakar Nazir; Olivier Uwishema
Annals of Medicine and Surgery
2,023
On 21 March 2023 the Tanzania’s Ministry of Health reported the first Marburg virus disease (MVD) outbreak in Bukoba District reporting a total of eight cases and five fatalities including one health care worker with a case fatality ratio of 62.5%. MVD is a filoviral infection with an estimated incubation of 3–21 days ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37554886/
https://openalex.org/W4385683620
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
false
PMID_26047124
OpenAlex
26,047,124
null
10.1371/journal.pntd.0003833
Risk Factors Associated with Ebola and Marburg Viruses Seroprevalence in Blood Donors in the Republic of Congo
Nanikaly Moyen; Laurence Thirion; Petra Emmerich; Amelia Dzia-Lepfoundzou; Hervé Richet; Yannik Boehmann; Yannick Dimi; Pierre Gallian; Ernest A. Gould; Stephan Günther; Xavier de Lamballerie
PLoS neglected tropical diseases
2,015
This MARV and EBOV serological survey performed in the Republic of Congo identifies a probable role for environmental determinants of exposure to EBOV. It highlights the requirement for extending our understanding of the ecological and epidemiological risk of bats (previously identified as a potential ecological reserv...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26047124/
https://openalex.org/W1837621468
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
INCLUDE
INCLUDE
#1983
true
PMID_26120867
OpenAlex
26,120,867
null
10.3390/v7072779
Experimental Inoculation of Egyptian Rousette Bats (Rousettus aegyptiacus) with Viruses of the Ebolavirus and Marburgvirus Genera
Megan Jones; Amy J. Schuh; Brian R. Amman; Tara K. Sealy; Sherif R. Zaki; Stuart T. Nichol; Jonathan S. Towner
Viruses
2,015
The Egyptian rousette bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus) is a natural reservoir for marburgviruses and a consistent source of virus spillover to humans. Cumulative evidence suggests various bat species may also transmit ebolaviruses. We investigated the susceptibility of Egyptian rousettes to each of the five known ebolavirus...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26120867/
https://openalex.org/W1618423386
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#2588
true
PMID_35393862
Both
35,393,862
null
10.4155/fmc-2021-0290
A Hybrid Resampling Algorithms SMOTE and ENN Based Deep Learning Models for Identification of Marburg Virus Inhibitors
Madhulata Kumari; Naidu Subbarao
Future Medicinal Chemistry
2,022
<b>Background:</b> Marburg virus (MARV) is a sporadic outbreak of a zoonotic disease that causes lethal hemorrhagic fever in humans. We propose a deep learning model with resampling techniques and predict the inhibitory activity of MARV from unknown compounds in the virtual screening process. <b>Methodology & results:<...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35393862/
https://openalex.org/W4225336642
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#5522
true
PMID_35363588
OpenAlex
35,363,588
null
10.1080/21505594.2022.2054760
Pathogenicity and virulence of Marburg virus
Mehedy Hasan Abir; Tanjilur Rahman; Ayan Das; Silvia Naznin Etu; Iqbal Hossain Nafiz; Ahmed Rakib; Saikat Mitra; Talha Bin Emran; Kuldeep Dhama; Ariful Islam; Abolghasem Siyadatpanah; Shafi Mahmud; Bonlgee Kim; Mohammad Mahmudul Hassan
Virulence
2,022
Marburg virus (MARV) has been a major concern since 1967, with two major outbreaks occurring in 1998 and 2004. Infection from MARV results in severe hemorrhagic fever, causing organ dysfunction and death. Exposure to fruit bats in caves and mines, and human-to-human transmission had major roles in the amplification of ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35363588/
https://openalex.org/W4221011622
null
marburg
Marburg virus AND ((transmission OR transmissibility OR transmissible OR transmitted OR transmitting OR transmit OR epidemiology OR epidemiological OR epidemiologic) OR (model OR models OR modeling OR modelling OR modeled OR modelled NOT (image OR images OR imaging)) OR (severity OR "case fatality ratio" OR "case fatal...
2026-01-26T01:38:28+00:00
null
null
null
null
null
EXCLUDE
EXCLUDE
#4739
true