Spoken SQuAD: A Study of Mitigating the Impact of Speech Recognition Errors on Listening Comprehension
Paper
• 1804.00320 • Published
context audioduration (s) 11.6 305 | instruction stringlengths 13 197 | answer stringlengths 1 139 |
|---|---|---|
What did Luther think was required to stop the violence? | personal presence | |
What did Luther do during Lent at this time? | preached | |
How did Luther want people to bring about change? | trust gods word | |
What troops attacked Fort William Henry in early 1757? | french irregular forces | |
On what lake did troops attack fort willima henry in winter? | lake george | |
What did the the Europeans think the peoples in the tropics were in need of? | guidance and intervention | |
What company owned NBC in the 1930s? | radio corporation of america | |
What kind of markets did NBC Red serve? | major cities | |
Which NBC radio network was tasked with testing new programs? | nbc blue network | |
Commensal flora can change what specific conditions of their environment in the gastrointestinal tract? | ph or available iron | |
What is a growing sport in southern California? | rugby | |
At which level of education is this sport becoming more popular? | high school | |
What is rugby rapidly becoming with high schools? | an official school sport | |
The Rhine forms an inland delta into which lake? | lake constance | |
What is the animal that the Rhine's islands are named after? | donkey | |
The inland delta at the mouth of the Rhine is with what Lake? | lake constance | |
What did the Rhine branch off to form in Austria? | small islands | |
Who redesigned the central garden? | kim wilkie | |
What shape is the water feature in the John Madejski Garden? | elliptical | |
The steps around the water feature can be drained for what uses? | receptions gatherings or exhibition purposes | |
Which tree species is planted in the two corners by the north facade? | orange and lemon trees | |
In what conditions were forces first measured historically? | static equilibrium | |
What do forces have with regard to additive quantities? | magnitude and direction | |
What is the resultant force called when two forces act on a particle? | net force | |
When forces are acting on an extended body, what do you need to account for motion effects? | respective lines of application | |
When did the 1973 oil crisis begin? | october | |
What was another term used for the oil crisis? | shock | |
What television specials did ABC acquire the rights to in 2000? | peanuts | |
What movie awards show does ABC currently hold the rights to? | the academy awards | |
Can BSkyB veto the presence of channels on their EPG? | no | |
Does BSkyB carry any control over a channels content? | not | |
Does BSkyB carry any control over the picture quality of a channel? | not | |
Who did a morphologically analysis in 1985 that concluded cydippids are not monophyletic? | richard harbison | |
Who is the founder of the Salvation Army? | william booth | |
Who is Methodism's revered founder? | john wesley | |
What did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act ban? | cigarette advertising from all television and radio networks | |
Who was named the president and CEO of ABC after Goldenson suffered a heart attack? | elton rule | |
What did Mote think the Yuan class system really represented? | degrees of privilege | |
There were many Chinese with what unexpected status? | rich and well socially standing | |
There were many Mongols with what unexpected status? | lived in poverty and were ill treated | |
What devices have been credited as the moving force of the Industrial Revolution? | steam engines | |
Along with road vehicles, locomotives and ships, on what vehicles were steam engines used during the Industrial Revolution? | steamboats | |
What is an example of a steam-powered automobile? | stanley steamer | |
Along with mills and mines, in what industrial locations did steam drive machines? | factories | |
What did the use of steam engines in farming lead to? | increase in the land available for cultivation | |
Who invented the first nuclear reactor? | enrico fermi | |
Who is also known at the father of the hydrogen bomb? | edward teller | |
Where did two leaders join hands and "give birth" to a new denomination? | constituting general conference in dallas texas | |
Who was one man who joined hands and said "Lord of the Church, we are united in Thee...?" | bishop lloyd christ | |
What is an example of a mechanical barrier on leaves? | waxy cuticle | |
What responses protect the lungs by mechanically ejecting pathogens from the respiratory system? | coughing and sneezing | |
What is secreted by the respiratory tract to trap microorganisms? | mucus | |
The flushing action of what expels pathogens from the eyes? | tears | |
What team did Rivera play for in Super Bowl XX? | chicago bears | |
What position did Rivera play in Super Bowl XX? | linebacker | |
Who was replaced by Kubiak in Super Bowl XXIV? | elway | |
What team did Kubiak play for in Super Bowl XXI? | broncos | |
What position did Rivera play in Super Bowl XX? | linebacker | |
Who did Kubiak take the place of after Super Bowl XXIV? | elway | |
Who was the Panthers head coach for the 2015 season? | rivera | |
From which country did the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet come from? | germany | |
What has replaced the former shipping premises? | largescale regeneration | |
Who designed the Sage Gateshead music center? | norman foster | |
Why have Newcastle and Gateshead linked together under a common banner? | to spearhead the regeneration of the northeast | |
How many days did the River Tyne have the Bambuco Bridge? | ten | |
In between French and British, what groups controlled land? | native tribes | |
What rule did some native live under? | iroquois | |
What commemorates Warsaw's heroic history? | many places | |
What fortification was built in the 19th century after the defeat of the November Uprising? | the warsaw citadel | |
Who does the statue of Little Insurgent commemorate? | children | |
What monument is in memory of the largest insurrection of WWII? | warsaw uprising monument | |
What was Genghis Khan's tribes burial custom? | buried without markings | |
What is Raghuram Rajan's career? | economist | |
What does Rajan feel has created deep financial fault lines? | systematic economic inequalities | |
What does political pressure push to extend to compensate for stagnating purchasing power? | easier credit to the lower and middle income earners | |
What has given the American economy a tendency to go "from bubble to bubble"? | easier credit | |
What Yuan policies did Muslims dislike? | circumcision | |
What Jewish practice did the Yuan ban? | kosher butchering | |
How are the certain costs which are difficult to avoid shared? | by everyone | |
What are those with lower incomes often unable to manage? | finances | |
When people take on debt, it leads potentially to what? | greater inequality and potential economic instability | |
Who did Tesla think would run the world of the future? | women | |
What term did he use for what he believed would be humanity's future rulers? | queen bees | |
Which South Asian island nation is represented in the V&A collection? | thailand | |
Some of the combs in the V&A collection of South East Asian art is made of what material? | ivory | |
Where did Mongke Khan attack the Song dynasty? | southern china | |
How many electorates does the State of Victoria have? | eight | |
How many representatives does each electorate have? | five | |
What is the term of office for each house member? | four years | |
How often are elections held for the Victorian Parliament? | every four years | |
What advancements besides military technology did Europe achieve? | communication | |
What did European chemists make that could be used in warfare? | deadly explosives | |
what was invented in 1880 that revolutionized warfare? | machine gun | |
What weapons were the Zulus using during the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879? | arrows swords and leather shields | |
Which region invented the machine gun? | european | |
What inventor built on to the findings of Philo of Byzantium? | leonardo da vinci | |
Pneumatica was written by what Greek writer? | philo | |
What early Greek wrote about experiments on air and combustion? | philo | |
What did Philo incorrectly assume that the air became? | fire | |
What famous artist later further investigated Philo's experiments? | leonardo da vinci |
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This dataset is licensed under the terms of the CC-BY-SA-4.0 license. https://github.com/Chia-Hsuan-Lee/Spoken-SQuAD/blob/master/LICENSE.md
Author: @michaellee886
@article{li2018spoken,
title={Spoken SQuAD: A study of mitigating the impact of speech recognition errors on listening comprehension},
author={Li, Chia-Hsuan and Wu, Szu-Lin and Liu, Chi-Liang and Lee, Hung-yi},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1804.00320},
year={2018}
}
@article{wang2024audiobench,
title={AudioBench: A Universal Benchmark for Audio Large Language Models},
author={Wang, Bin and Zou, Xunlong and Lin, Geyu and Sun, Shuo and Liu, Zhuohan and Zhang, Wenyu and Liu, Zhengyuan and Aw, AiTi and Chen, Nancy F},
journal={NAACL},
year={2025}
}
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