Datasets:
patient_id stringlengths 5 5 | study_id stringlengths 7 7 | case stringlengths 13 13 | center stringclasses 3
values | patient_age float32 35 92 | psa float32 0.1 224 ⌀ | psad float32 0.01 7 ⌀ | prostate_volume float32 4 308 ⌀ | case_ISUP int32 0 5 | case_csPCa stringclasses 2
values | lesion_GS stringclasses 112
values | histopath_type stringclasses 5
values | num_slices_t2w int32 17 45 | t2w_middle_slice imagewidth (px) 384 384 | adc_middle_slice imagewidth (px) 384 384 | hbv_middle_slice imagewidth (px) 384 384 | mask_middle_slice imagewidth (px) 384 384 | overlay_middle_slice imagewidth (px) 384 384 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10000 | 1000000 | 10000_1000000 | PCNN | 73 | 7.7 | null | 55 | 0 | NO | 0+0 | MRBx | 31 | |||||
10001 | 1000001 | 10001_1000001 | RUMC | 64 | 8.7 | 0.09 | 102 | 0 | NO | 21 | |||||||
10002 | 1000002 | 10002_1000002 | ZGT | 58 | 4.2 | 0.06 | 74 | 0 | NO | 22 | |||||||
10003 | 1000003 | 10003_1000003 | ZGT | 72 | 13 | null | 71.5 | 0 | NO | 0+0 | SysBx | 23 | |||||
10004 | 1000004 | 10004_1000004 | RUMC | 67 | 8 | 0.1 | 78 | 0 | NO | 0+0,0+0 | SysBx+MRBx | 21 | |||||
10005 | 1000005 | 10005_1000005 | RUMC | 64 | 12.1 | 0.24 | 51 | 3 | YES | 4+3,0+0 | MRBx | 19 | |||||
10006 | 1000006 | 10006_1000006 | ZGT | 73 | 6.2 | 0.23 | 27 | 1 | NO | 0+0,3+3 | SysBx+MRBx | 21 | |||||
10007 | 1000007 | 10007_1000007 | RUMC | 68 | 3.83 | 0.09 | 41 | 1 | NO | 3+3 | SysBx+MRBx | 19 | |||||
10008 | 1000008 | 10008_1000008 | ZGT | 81 | 11.1 | 0.2 | 56 | 3 | YES | 4+3,3+4 | SysBx+MRBx | 21 | |||||
10009 | 1000009 | 10009_1000009 | PCNN | 65 | 24 | null | 120 | 0 | NO | 0+0 | SysBx | 27 | |||||
10010 | 1000010 | 10010_1000010 | RUMC | 67 | 6.19 | 0.08 | 76 | 0 | NO | 19 | |||||||
10011 | 1000011 | 10011_1000011 | PCNN | 60 | 7.1 | null | 34 | 1 | NO | 3+3,0+0 | MRBx | 27 | |||||
10012 | 1000012 | 10012_1000012 | RUMC | 64 | 9.9 | 0.14 | 70 | 2 | YES | 3+4 | MRBx | 23 | |||||
10013 | 1000013 | 10013_1000013 | ZGT | 64 | 4.5 | 0.1 | 52 | 2 | YES | 3+4 | RP | 24 | |||||
10014 | 1000014 | 10014_1000014 | RUMC | 48 | null | 0.07 | 62 | 0 | NO | 22 | |||||||
10015 | 1000015 | 10015_1000015 | PCNN | 64 | 23 | null | 50 | 0 | NO | 0+0 | MRBx | 27 | |||||
10016 | 1000016 | 10016_1000016 | RUMC | 60 | 8.5 | 0.13 | 71 | 0 | NO | 19 | |||||||
10017 | 1000017 | 10017_1000017 | RUMC | 67 | 5.5 | null | null | 0 | NO | 19 | |||||||
10018 | 1000018 | 10018_1000018 | PCNN | 70 | 8.8 | null | 35 | 1 | NO | 3+3 | MRBx | 23 | |||||
10019 | 1000019 | 10019_1000019 | RUMC | 61 | 10 | 0.24 | 42 | 2 | YES | N/A,N/A,N/A,3+4 | MRBx | 19 | |||||
10020 | 1000020 | 10020_1000020 | RUMC | 43 | 4.6 | 0.11 | 47 | 0 | NO | 21 | |||||||
10021 | 1000021 | 10021_1000021 | RUMC | 61 | 23 | 0.39 | 60 | 3 | YES | 4+3 | MRBx | 19 | |||||
10022 | 1000022 | 10022_1000022 | PCNN | 56 | 5 | null | 25 | 1 | NO | 3+3 | MRBx | 27 | |||||
10023 | 1000023 | 10023_1000023 | RUMC | 62 | 1.5 | 0.03 | 37 | 0 | NO | 0+0 | MRBx | 19 | |||||
10024 | 1000024 | 10024_1000024 | RUMC | 65 | 5.5 | 0.17 | 35 | 0 | NO | 19 | |||||||
10025 | 1000025 | 10025_1000025 | RUMC | 37 | 4.1 | 0.17 | 24 | 0 | NO | 19 | |||||||
10026 | 1000026 | 10026_1000026 | RUMC | 54 | 4.06 | 0.11 | 35 | 1 | NO | 3+3 | SysBx+MRBx | 19 | |||||
10027 | 1000027 | 10027_1000027 | PCNN | 63 | 7.4 | null | 37 | 0 | NO | 0+0 | MRBx | 25 | |||||
10028 | 1000028 | 10028_1000028 | RUMC | 64 | 9.99 | 0.09 | 117 | 0 | NO | 23 | |||||||
10029 | 1000029 | 10029_1000029 | RUMC | 64 | 8.9 | 0.2 | 46 | 5 | YES | 3+4,4+5,3+3 | SysBx+MRBx | 19 | |||||
10030 | 1000030 | 10030_1000030 | ZGT | 70 | 6 | 0.08 | 72 | 0 | NO | 21 | |||||||
10031 | 1000031 | 10031_1000031 | RUMC | 67 | 11.4 | 0.15 | 78 | 0 | NO | 19 | |||||||
10032 | 1000032 | 10032_1000032 | RUMC | 73 | 19.18 | 0.34 | 57 | 3 | YES | 4+3,0+0 | MRBx | 19 | |||||
10033 | 1000033 | 10033_1000033 | RUMC | 61 | 9.3 | 0.24 | 38 | 0 | NO | 19 | |||||||
10034 | 1000034 | 10034_1000034 | ZGT | 66 | 4.6 | 0.11 | 47 | 1 | NO | 3+3,0+0,0+0 | SysBx | 19 | |||||
10035 | 1000035 | 10035_1000035 | PCNN | 70 | 3.59 | null | 19 | 1 | NO | 3+3 | MRBx | 27 | |||||
10036 | 1000036 | 10036_1000036 | RUMC | 69 | 7 | 0.17 | 40.490002 | 2 | YES | 3+4,3+3 | MRBx | 19 | |||||
10037 | 1000037 | 10037_1000037 | RUMC | 38 | 2.9 | 0.11 | 26 | 0 | NO | 19 | |||||||
10038 | 1000038 | 10038_1000038 | RUMC | 62 | 9.9 | 0.2 | 50 | 1 | NO | 3+3 | MRBx | 21 | |||||
10039 | 1000039 | 10039_1000039 | RUMC | 66 | 10 | 0.09 | 109 | 0 | NO | 19 | |||||||
10040 | 1000040 | 10040_1000040 | RUMC | 78 | 55 | 1.25 | 44 | 2 | YES | 3+4,N/A,N/A | MRBx | 21 | |||||
10041 | 1000041 | 10041_1000041 | PCNN | 74 | 22 | null | 30 | 1 | NO | 3+3 | SysBx | 27 | |||||
10042 | 1000042 | 10042_1000042 | ZGT | 67 | 4.8 | 0.08 | 60 | 1 | NO | 3+3,0+0 | SysBx | 22 | |||||
10043 | 1000043 | 10043_1000043 | RUMC | 77 | 38 | null | 48 | 3 | YES | 4+3 | MRBx | 21 | |||||
10044 | 1000044 | 10044_1000044 | ZGT | 71 | 6.4 | 0.41 | 16 | 4 | YES | 3+4,4+4 | SysBx+MRBx | 21 | |||||
10045 | 1000045 | 10045_1000045 | ZGT | 51 | 7.9 | null | 67 | 0 | NO | 23 | |||||||
10046 | 1000046 | 10046_1000046 | RUMC | 60 | null | null | 37.700001 | 0 | NO | 21 | |||||||
10047 | 1000047 | 10047_1000047 | ZGT | 74 | 7.4 | null | 164 | 0 | NO | 29 | |||||||
10048 | 1000048 | 10048_1000048 | RUMC | 64 | 20 | 0.65 | 31 | 3 | YES | 4+3 | MRBx | 19 | |||||
10049 | 1000049 | 10049_1000049 | RUMC | 68 | 18.200001 | null | 157 | 0 | NO | 23 | |||||||
10050 | 1000050 | 10050_1000050 | RUMC | 65 | 6 | 0.41 | 31 | 2 | YES | 3+4 | MRBx | 19 | |||||
10051 | 1000051 | 10051_1000051 | ZGT | 68 | 4.8 | 0.07 | 72 | 0 | NO | 0+0 | SysBx | 25 | |||||
10052 | 1000052 | 10052_1000052 | RUMC | 69 | 5.1 | 0.07 | 97 | 1 | NO | 2+3 | MRBx | 21 | |||||
10053 | 1000053 | 10053_1000053 | ZGT | 64 | 4.3 | 0.1 | 48 | 2 | YES | 3+4 | RP | 21 | |||||
10054 | 1000054 | 10054_1000054 | RUMC | 68 | 23 | 0.26 | 88 | 0 | NO | 25 | |||||||
10055 | 1000055 | 10055_1000055 | RUMC | 60 | 2.3 | null | 47 | 0 | NO | 21 | |||||||
10056 | 1000056 | 10056_1000056 | ZGT | 69 | 6.6 | 0.13 | 50 | 0 | NO | 0+0 | SysBx+MRBx | 23 | |||||
10057 | 1000057 | 10057_1000057 | RUMC | 62 | 7.1 | 0.15 | 47 | 0 | NO | 19 | |||||||
10058 | 1000058 | 10058_1000058 | PCNN | 69 | 9 | null | 60 | 0 | NO | 0+0 | SysBx | 27 | |||||
10059 | 1000059 | 10059_1000059 | RUMC | 69 | 52 | 0.85 | 61 | 2 | YES | 3+4 | MRBx | 23 | |||||
10060 | 1000060 | 10060_1000060 | RUMC | 64 | 7.2 | 0.1 | 67 | 0 | NO | 0+0 | MRBx | 21 | |||||
10061 | 1000061 | 10061_1000061 | RUMC | 62 | 4.9 | 0.08 | 60 | 0 | NO | 21 | |||||||
10062 | 1000062 | 10062_1000062 | ZGT | 71 | 15.2 | 0.14 | 112 | 1 | NO | 3+3 | SysBx+MRBx | 26 | |||||
10063 | 1000063 | 10063_1000063 | RUMC | 70 | 18.4 | 0.26 | 69 | 1 | NO | 3+3,N/A | MRBx | 21 | |||||
10064 | 1000064 | 10064_1000064 | RUMC | 66 | 13 | 0.12 | 104 | 0 | NO | 0+0 | SysBx+MRBx | 23 | |||||
10065 | 1000065 | 10065_1000065 | PCNN | 60 | 14 | null | 85 | 1 | NO | 3+3 | SysBx | 27 | |||||
10066 | 1000066 | 10066_1000066 | ZGT | 64 | 6.5 | 0.19 | 33 | 0 | NO | 23 | |||||||
10067 | 1000067 | 10067_1000067 | PCNN | 63 | 7.2 | null | 110 | 0 | NO | 0+0 | SysBx | 27 | |||||
10068 | 1000068 | 10068_1000068 | PCNN | 60 | 7.4 | null | 65 | 0 | NO | 0+0 | SysBx | 27 | |||||
10069 | 1000069 | 10069_1000069 | RUMC | 68 | 6.3 | 0.05 | 124 | 0 | NO | 0+0 | MRBx | 19 | |||||
10070 | 1000070 | 10070_1000070 | RUMC | 58 | 5.8 | 0.08 | 74 | 0 | NO | 19 | |||||||
10071 | 1000071 | 10071_1000071 | ZGT | 50 | 9.9 | 0.18 | 55 | 0 | NO | 0+0 | SysBx | 21 | |||||
10072 | 1000072 | 10072_1000072 | RUMC | 70 | 8.8 | 0.09 | 98 | 0 | NO | 0+0,0+0 | MRBx | 23 | |||||
10073 | 1000073 | 10073_1000073 | RUMC | 73 | 3.5 | 0.01 | 99 | 1 | NO | 3+3 | MRBx | 23 | |||||
10074 | 1000074 | 10074_1000074 | PCNN | 60 | 11 | null | 45 | 2 | YES | 3+4 | MRBx | 27 | |||||
10075 | 1000075 | 10075_1000075 | RUMC | 68 | 21 | 0.27 | 79 | 0 | NO | 0+0 | MRBx | 19 | |||||
10076 | 1000076 | 10076_1000076 | RUMC | 61 | 14 | 0.2 | 69 | 0 | NO | 21 | |||||||
10077 | 1000077 | 10077_1000077 | RUMC | 69 | 7.98 | 0.22 | 37 | 0 | NO | 19 | |||||||
10078 | 1000078 | 10078_1000078 | RUMC | 51 | 7.6 | 0.14 | 56 | 4 | YES | 4+4 | MRBx | 19 | |||||
10079 | 1000079 | 10079_1000079 | PCNN | 76 | 6.7 | null | 28 | 3 | YES | 4+3 | MRBx | 25 | |||||
10080 | 1000080 | 10080_1000080 | PCNN | 64 | 9.4 | null | 69 | 1 | NO | 0+0,3+3 | MRBx | 25 | |||||
10081 | 1000081 | 10081_1000081 | RUMC | 49 | 8.9 | 0.08 | 114 | 0 | NO | 23 | |||||||
10082 | 1000082 | 10082_1000082 | RUMC | 65 | null | null | 63 | 1 | NO | 3+3 | MRBx | 19 | |||||
10083 | 1000083 | 10083_1000083 | ZGT | 72 | 3.7 | null | 33 | 0 | NO | 0+0 | SysBx | 19 | |||||
10084 | 1000084 | 10084_1000084 | ZGT | 48 | 4 | null | 33 | 0 | NO | 0+0 | SysBx | 21 | |||||
10085 | 1000085 | 10085_1000085 | PCNN | 59 | 8.3 | null | 65 | 3 | YES | 4+3 | MRBx | 27 | |||||
10086 | 1000086 | 10086_1000086 | RUMC | 52 | 7.4 | 0.25 | 28 | 0 | NO | 0+0 | SysBx+MRBx | 19 | |||||
10087 | 1000087 | 10087_1000087 | RUMC | 67 | 7.3 | 0.09 | 77 | 0 | NO | 21 | |||||||
10088 | 1000088 | 10088_1000088 | RUMC | 62 | 4.1 | 0.03 | 130 | 0 | NO | 25 | |||||||
10089 | 1000089 | 10089_1000089 | RUMC | 58 | 4 | 0.09 | 44.779999 | 0 | NO | 21 | |||||||
10090 | 1000090 | 10090_1000090 | ZGT | 65 | 5.2 | null | 41 | 1 | NO | 0+0,3+3 | SysBx+MRBx | 27 | |||||
10091 | 1000091 | 10091_1000091 | ZGT | 59 | 4.7 | 0.1 | 47 | 0 | NO | 23 | |||||||
10092 | 1000092 | 10092_1000092 | ZGT | 62 | 6.7 | 0.18 | 37 | 1 | NO | 0+0,3+3 | SysBx+MRBx | 17 | |||||
10093 | 1000093 | 10093_1000093 | PCNN | 75 | 7.4 | null | 35 | 1 | NO | 3+3 | MRBx | 25 | |||||
10094 | 1000094 | 10094_1000094 | RUMC | 62 | 10.24 | 0.27 | 38 | 5 | YES | 4+5,0+0 | SysBx+MRBx | 19 | |||||
10095 | 1000095 | 10095_1000095 | PCNN | 65 | 9.2 | null | 60 | 0 | NO | 0+0 | MRBx | 27 | |||||
10096 | 1000096 | 10096_1000096 | RUMC | 64 | 22.33 | 0.66 | 34 | 0 | NO | 0+0 | MRBx | 19 | |||||
10097 | 1000097 | 10097_1000097 | PCNN | 66 | 15.01 | null | 32 | 2 | YES | 3+4 | MRBx | 27 | |||||
10098 | 1000098 | 10098_1000098 | RUMC | 69 | 12 | 0.17 | 69 | 0 | NO | 19 | |||||||
10099 | 1000099 | 10099_1000099 | RUMC | 64 | 5.5 | 0.05 | 120 | 0 | NO | 23 |
PI-CAI: Prostate Imaging - Cancer AI Challenge (Public Training & Development)
The PI-CAI Public Training & Development dataset contains 1,500 biparametric MRI (bpMRI) studies from 1,476 patients acquired at four Dutch centers (RUMC, ZGT, PCNN, UMCG) between 2012 and 2021. The challenge targets clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa, ISUP ≥ 2) detection and segmentation.
Dataset Summary
| Field | Details |
|---|---|
| Modality | Biparametric MRI: axial/coronal/sagittal T2W + axial high-b-value (≥ 1000 s/mm²) DWI + axial ADC |
| Body Part | Prostate (whole gland + csPCa lesions) |
| Cases | 1,500 studies / 1,476 patients |
| Class composition | 1,075 benign (ISUP ≤ 1) / 425 csPCa-positive (ISUP ≥ 2) |
| Total Size | ~26 GB (images) + 139 MB (labels) |
| License | CC BY-NC 4.0 |
Data Structure
images/
{patient_id}/
{patient_id}_{study_id}_t2w.mha # axial T2W
{patient_id}_{study_id}_cor.mha # coronal T2W (occasionally missing)
{patient_id}_{study_id}_sag.mha # sagittal T2W (occasionally missing)
{patient_id}_{study_id}_adc.mha # axial ADC
{patient_id}_{study_id}_hbv.mha # axial high-b-value DWI
labels/
csPCa_lesion_delineations/
human_expert/
original/ # native-resolution expert csPCa lesion masks (1,295 cases)
resampled/ # SAME masks resampled to T2W axial geometry (1,295 cases)
Pooch25/ # 2025 expert annotations for the 205 originally-only-AI-labeled cases
AI/
Bosma22a/ # AI-derived csPCa lesion masks (binary, 1,500 cases)
anatomical_delineations/
whole_gland/
AI/Bosma22b/ # AI whole-prostate-gland masks (binary, 1,500 cases) — only gland labels
AI/Guerbet23/ # alternate AI gland masks
zonal_pz_tz/
AI/HeviAI23/ # AI zonal masks (peripheral zone / transition zone)
AI/Yuan23/ # alternate AI zonal masks
clinical_information/
marksheet.csv # per-case clinical info (PSA, ISUP, center, etc.)
additional_resources/
ProstateX-mapping.json
marksheet.csv # convenience copy at root
Recommended Ground Truth
For csPCa lesion segmentation, use:
labels/csPCa_lesion_delineations/human_expert/resampled/ # 1,295 cases
labels/csPCa_lesion_delineations/human_expert/Pooch25/ # +205 cases (= 1,500 total expert masks)
These are produced by trained investigators under three expert radiologists' supervision, carry granular multi-class ISUP labels (0/2/3/4/5), and are aligned to T2W axial geometry. The PI-CAI organizers explicitly recommend them over the AI-derived Bosma22a masks, which exist primarily as a complementary semi-supervised label source for the originally unannotated 205 positive cases (now superseded by Pooch25 for those cases).
For whole-prostate-gland segmentation, only AI-derived masks are available (anatomical_delineations/whole_gland/AI/Bosma22b/); the README in the picai_labels repo cautions these "can be susceptible to errors or faulty segmentations."
Important Caveats
- Modalities are NOT co-registered. T2W (axial/cor/sag), DWI, and ADC are acquired at different resolutions and not co-registered across sequences (only 54 / 9,107 cases were manually co-registered in the full corpus). Models must handle this.
- ADC absolute intensities are NOT standardized across centers — do not treat as universal.
- Splits: The 1,500 public cases are physically distributed across 5 cross-validation folds (
fold0–fold4) in the original Zenodo release; here they are merged into a singleimages/directory. There is no fixed train/val/test split.
Citation
@article{saha2024picai,
title = {Artificial intelligence and radiologists in prostate cancer detection on MRI (PI-CAI): an international, paired, non-inferiority, confirmatory study},
author = {Saha, Anindo and Bosma, Joeran S and Twilt, Jasper J and van Ginneken, Bram and Bjartell, Anders and Padhani, Anwar R and others},
journal = {The Lancet Oncology},
volume = {25},
number = {7},
pages = {879--887},
year = {2024},
doi = {10.1016/S1470-2045(24)00220-1}
}
@dataset{picai_public_training_2022,
title = {The PI-CAI Challenge: Public Training and Development Dataset},
author = {Saha, Anindo and Twilt, Jasper J and Bosma, Joeran S and others},
year = 2022,
publisher = {Zenodo},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.6624726},
url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6624726}
}
Sources
- Original imaging: https://zenodo.org/records/6624726 (Zenodo, CC BY-NC 4.0)
- Original labels: https://github.com/DIAGNijmegen/picai_labels
- Challenge: https://pi-cai.grand-challenge.org/
- Preprocessing toolkit: https://pypi.org/project/picai-prep/
- Baseline code: https://github.com/DIAGNijmegen/picai_baseline
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