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QueST: PartNet-Mobility SAPIEN Simulation Dataset

Paper License Downloads IIITA

This dataset accompanies the paper:

QueST: Persistent Queries as Semantic Monitors for Drift Suppression in Long-Horizon Tracking
Mayank Anand, Mohammad Saqlain, Kyan Mahajan, Priya Shukla, G.C Nandi, Andrew Melnik
CAO Workshop at ICLR 2026


What Is This Dataset?

Synchronized RGB-D simulation sequences rendered in SAPIEN from PartNet-Mobility articulated objects, designed to stress-test long-horizon point tracking under articulation, occlusion, and viewpoint change.

The dataset supports the QueST framework β€” which replaces frame-to-frame Markovian tracking with persistent semantic queries that attend globally across time, achieving a 67.7% APE reduction over TAP-Net on long-horizon articulated sequences.


Exact Folder Structure

Each sequence is stored as an individual take folder:

QueST-PartNetMobility-SAPIEN/
β”‚
β”œβ”€β”€ manipulation_1/              Level 1 β€” 1 joint actuated
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ {object_id}/
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ take_00/
β”‚   β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ frames/          RGB-D frames (PNG sequence)
β”‚   β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ affordance/      Pixel-level affordance maps
β”‚   β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ video.mp4        Full sequence video (36.6 kB avg)
β”‚   β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ affordance_vis_10frames.png   Visualization (455 kB)
β”‚   β”‚   β”‚   └── metadata.json    Sequence metadata (20.5 kB)
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ take_01/
β”‚   β”‚   └── ...
β”‚   └── ...
β”‚
β”œβ”€β”€ manipulation_2/              Level 2 β€” 2 joints actuated
β”œβ”€β”€ manipulation_3/              Level 3 β€” 3 joints actuated
└── manipulation_4/              Level 4 β€” 4 joints, 240 frames

What Each File Contains

File Description
frames/ Individual RGB-D frames as PNG β€” use for frame-level tracking evaluation
affordance/ Pixel-level affordance annotations β€” interaction-relevant regions labeled
video.mp4 Full sequence as compressed video β€” use for temporal model training
affordance_vis_10frames.png Visual summary of affordance labels across 10 evenly-spaced frames
metadata.json Object ID, joint configuration, ground truth 3D trajectories, camera intrinsics

Complexity Levels

Level Folder Joints actuated Max frames Purpose
1 manipulation_1 1 ~60 Short-horizon training baseline
2 manipulation_2 2 ~120 Medium complexity
3 manipulation_3 3 ~180 Hard multi-joint sequences
4 manipulation_4 4 240 Long-horizon stress test

Each level actuates joints sequentially β€” Level 4 is the cumulative long-horizon challenge designed to expose drift in Markovian trackers.


Key Statistics

Property Value
Total images / rows 18,442
Total size 2.27 GB
Camera viewpoints 3 synchronized RGB-D views per sequence
Renderer SAPIEN (physics-based)
Depth data Included in frames/
Annotations Pixel-level affordance + 3D ground-truth trajectories
Articulation types Revolute, prismatic
Object categories Storage furniture, appliances, hinged devices

Loading the Dataset

from datasets import load_dataset

# Load full dataset
ds = load_dataset("AnandMayank/QueST-PartNetMobility-SAPIEN")

# Load only long-horizon sequences (manipulation_4)
ds = load_dataset(
    "AnandMayank/QueST-PartNetMobility-SAPIEN",
    data_files={"train": "manipulation_4/**/*"}
)

Loading metadata for a specific take

import json
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download

# Download metadata for a specific take
meta_path = hf_hub_download(
    repo_id="AnandMayank/QueST-PartNetMobility-SAPIEN",
    filename="manipulation_1/35059/take_00/metadata.json",
    repo_type="dataset"
)

with open(meta_path) as f:
    meta = json.load(f)

print(meta.keys())
# dict_keys(['object_id', 'joint_config', 'trajectory_gt',
#            'camera_intrinsics', 'affordance_labels', ...])

Loading frames for tracking evaluation

from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
import os
from PIL import Image

# Download a single take
path = snapshot_download(
    repo_id="AnandMayank/QueST-PartNetMobility-SAPIEN",
    repo_type="dataset",
    allow_patterns="manipulation_4/*/take_00/**"
)

# Load frames in order
frames_dir = os.path.join(path, "manipulation_4/35059/take_00/frames")
frames = sorted([
    Image.open(os.path.join(frames_dir, f))
    for f in os.listdir(frames_dir)
    if f.endswith(".png")
])
print(f"Loaded {len(frames)} frames")

Benchmark Results

Method APE ↓ Drift@100 ↓ Identity Acc ↑
RAFT-3D 0.341 0.472 8.7%
CoTracker 0.276 0.398 19.2%
TAP-Net 0.251 0.372 21.4%
QueST (ours) 0.081 0.155 86.5%

QueST achieves 67.7% APE reduction over TAP-Net β€” the strongest prior method β€” while maintaining bounded error growth vs near-linear drift in baselines.


Reproducing Results

git clone https://github.com/AnandMayank/QueST
cd QueST
pip install -r requirements.txt

# Download dataset
python scripts/download_dataset.py \
  --repo AnandMayank/QueST-PartNetMobility-SAPIEN \
  --output data/

# Evaluate on Level 4 long-horizon sequences
python evaluate.py \
  --data data/manipulation_4 \
  --checkpoint checkpoints/quest_full.ckpt \
  --level 4

Citation

If you use this dataset please cite:

@inproceedings{anand2026quest,
  title     = {QueST: Persistent Queries as Semantic Monitors for 
               Drift Suppression in Long-Horizon Tracking},
  author    = {Anand, Mayank and Saqlain, Mohammad and Mahajan, Kyan 
               and Shukla, Priya and Nandi, G.C. and Melnik, Andrew},
  booktitle = {CAO Workshop at ICLR 2026},
  year      = {2026}
}

License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0)

Free to use for any purpose including commercial use, with attribution.


Contact

IIIT Allahabad β€” Department of Information Technology
Mayank Anand Β· iit2024036@iiita.ac.in
G.C. Nandi Β· gcnandi@iiita.ac.in

University of Bremen
Andrew Melnik Β· andrew.melnik.papers@gmail.com

Issues and questions: github.com/AnandMayank/QueST

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