SegWithU: Uncertainty as Perturbation Energy for Single-Forward-Pass Risk-Aware Medical Image Segmentation
Paper • 2604.15271 • Published
SegWithU is a post-hoc framework for uncertainty estimation in medical image segmentation. It augments a frozen pretrained segmentation backbone with a lightweight uncertainty head, modeling uncertainty as perturbation energy with rank-1 posterior probes. It produces voxel-wise uncertainty maps for calibration and error detection in a single forward pass.
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