COinCO Context Classification Models

Authors: Tianze Yang*, Tyson Jordan*, Ruitong Sun*, Ninghao Liu, Jin Sun *Equal contribution Affiliation: University of Georgia

Overview

Fine-grained context classification models for detecting out-of-context objects in images. Each model is a fully merged Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct fine-tuned via LoRA on the COinCO dataset.

The models classify whether an object (marked by a red bounding box) is in-context or out-of-context based on three criteria:

Model Criterion Description
co_occurrence/ Co-occurrence Whether the object can reasonably appear together with other objects in the scene
location/ Location Whether the object is placed in a physically and contextually reasonable position
size/ Size Whether the object's size is proportional and realistic relative to other objects

How to Use

from transformers import Qwen2_5_VLForConditionalGeneration, AutoProcessor
import torch

# Choose a model: "co_occurrence", "location", or "size"
model_id = "COinCO/Context_Classification_Models"
subfolder = "co_occurrence"  # or "location" or "size"

model = Qwen2_5_VLForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
    model_id,
    subfolder=subfolder,
    torch_dtype=torch.float16,
    device_map="auto",
)
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id, subfolder=subfolder)

Training Details

  • Base Model: Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct
  • Method: LoRA fine-tuning (merged into base model)
  • Dataset: COinCO inpainted images with multi-model consensus labels
  • Training Data: ~5,000 samples per criterion from the training split
  • Epochs: 3
  • Learning Rate: 2e-4
  • LoRA Rank: See adapter config for details

Evaluation Results

Inpainted Test Set (binary classification: In-context vs Out-of-context)

Criterion Baseline (Qwen2.5-VL-3B) Fine-tuned Improvement
Co-occurrence 75.54% 80.82% +5.28%
Location 74.43% 71.05% -3.38%
Size 50.21% 66.01% +15.80%

Real COCO Images (shortcut learning detection, higher = less shortcut reliance)

Criterion Baseline Fine-tuned Improvement
Co-occurrence 88.95% 87.00% -1.95%
Location 47.55% 91.35% +43.80%
Size 52.55% 83.20% +30.65%

Related Resources

Citation

@article{yang2025coinco,
  title={Common Inpainted Objects In-N-Out of Context},
  author={Tianze Yang and Tyson Jordan and Ruitong Sun and Ninghao Liu and Jin Sun},
  year={2025}
}
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